全文获取类型
收费全文 | 397篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 13篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 63篇 |
综合类 | 118篇 |
基础理论 | 157篇 |
污染及防治 | 8篇 |
评价与监测 | 21篇 |
社会与环境 | 43篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有431条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kristina?D.?RothleyEmail author Charlene?Rae 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2005,10(2):107-113
In this paper we apply graph theory in a reserve selection exercise to explore the tradeoffs between maintaining connectivity and minimizing the total area of a protected area network. Rather than focus on a single organism, we used a multi-species approach and looked at the tradeoff curves for organisms with varying dispersal abilities. We first generated the tradeoff curves using a graph-based metric to determine the importance of individual patches for maintaining connectivity. We then performed an analogous set of analyses using patch size as a surrogate measure of importance. 相似文献
2.
充分利用自然保护区的旅游资源优势发展旅游业,但不合理的开发会使生态环境遭到破坏、生物多样性逐渐丧失、湿地水质面临污染等等。在分析腾冲北海湿地自然保护区发展生态旅游的基础上对旅游开发中存在的问题提出对策和建议。 相似文献
3.
Vegetation patterns and nature reserve construction in an extremely-arid desert in Anxi,NW China's Gansu Province 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Anxi County is located in the northwestern part of the Hexi Corridor in gansu Province and has the sole national level nature reserve of extremely-arid desert in China.Phytosociological methods (Braun-Blanquet,1964) are used to classify plant community types in this area.Eleven are disting uished,including six of deserts,four of oases and one transitional type between deserts and oases.Direct gradient analysis (DCA) is employed to correlate the distribution of plant communities to physiogeographic conditions.This study makes clear that water is the most important ecological factor for the distribution of plant species and communities in this area.The effects of water have been demonstrated in different ways.A vegetation gradient from lower altitude to higher altitude in the southern part of the reserve is driven by a precipitation gradient.The effects of the depth of ground water table contribute to the differentiation of vegetation from desert to oasis in the flat area.In a finer scale,the washed gullies have obviously higher species richness and also higher vegetation cover than the surround gobi surfaces,possibly caused by the effects of floods.The vegetation patterns demonstrate that the area of Anxi County is a complete landscape unit.The range of the current nature reserve is not large enough for the purpose of conserving the unique biodiversity in this area. 相似文献
4.
昆明市7个自然保护区存在管理机构不健全、体制不顺、基础工作薄弱、经费不足和保护与开发矛盾突出等问题。应加强立法、建立条块相互协调的管理机制,建立保护区经济补偿机制,加强规划,增加投入,改善基础设施,以实现自然保护区的可持续发展。 相似文献
5.
羌塘高原美马错自然保护区的初步评价 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
拟建的羌塘高原美马错自然保护区是我国青藏高原高寒草原生态系统保存最完好的地区之一,区内含有野牦牛、藏野驴、藏羚等多种珍稀野生动物,其密度之高为西藏所仅见。该地区具有极高的自然保护价值,应作为代表青藏高原高寒草原生态系统的典型地区,列为国家级自然保护区。 相似文献
6.
首次提出锡林浩特市应以可持续发展的观点规划设计,这一规划将使使锡林浩特市以可持续方式扩大与发展,并使得位于这一地区的锡林郭勒草原自然保护区受到最小的影响。文中每项设计建议都根据现在的城市规则,经济发展和锡林郭勒自然保护区的关系得来,将对锡林浩特市的未来发展建设起到重要的参考价值。 相似文献
7.
8.
西鄂尔多斯国家级自然保护区旅游开发的战略意义及可行性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
西鄂尔多斯自然保护区是一个以保护古老残遗植物及草原向荒漠过渡的植被带和多样的生态系统为主要对象的综合性自然保护区。受传统资源开发模式的影响,生态环境十分脆弱,保护难度极大。西部大开发为这一区域旅游开发提供了机遇,通过旅游开发,建立新的经济开发模式,促使区域生态环境好转,以促进保护区的建设和发展。本文就该区域旅游开发的战略意义和可行性进行了探讨。 相似文献
9.
针对运城湿地自然保护区的管理现状,分析了其存在的主要问题与产生原因,并结合自然保护区管理相关法律、法规、政策和制度,从多方面提出了加强和改进运城湿地自然保护区管理的若干对策与建议. 相似文献
10.
Environmental heterogeneity is increasingly being used to select conservation areas that will provide for future biodiversity under a variety of climate scenarios. This approach, termed conserving nature's stage (CNS), assumes environmental features respond to climate change more slowly than biological communities, but will CNS be effective if the stage were to change as rapidly as the climate? We tested the effectiveness of using CNS to select sites in salt marshes for conservation in coastal Georgia (U.S.A.), where environmental features will change rapidly as sea level rises. We calculated species diversity based on distributions of 7 bird species with a variety of niches in Georgia salt marshes. Environmental heterogeneity was assessed across six landscape gradients (e.g., elevation, salinity, and patch area). We used 2 approaches to select sites with high environmental heterogeneity: site complementarity (environmental diversity [ED]) and local environmental heterogeneity (environmental richness [ER]). Sites selected based on ER predicted present‐day species diversity better than randomly selected sites (up to an 8.1% improvement), were resilient to areal loss from SLR (1.0% average areal loss by 2050 compared with 0.9% loss of randomly selected sites), and provided habitat to a threatened species (0.63 average occupancy compared with 0.6 average occupancy of randomly selected sites). Sites selected based on ED predicted species diversity no better or worse than random and were not resilient to SLR (2.9% average areal loss by 2050). Despite the discrepancy between the 2 approaches, CNS is a viable strategy for conservation site selection in salt marshes because the ER approach was successful. It has potential for application in other coastal areas where SLR will affect environmental features, but its performance may depend on the magnitude of geological changes caused by SLR. Our results indicate that conservation planners that had heretofore excluded low‐lying coasts from CNS planning could include coastal ecosystems in regional conservation strategies. 相似文献