纳米羟基磷灰石修复镉铅污染土壤的效果评价

文章研究以纳米羟基磷灰石为修复材料,采用人工模拟污染土壤的方法,借助Tessier五步法分析土壤中镉、铅的形态,研究了纳米羟基磷灰石对镉、铅污染土壤的修复效果,研究结果表明:n-HAP对土壤中有效态镉有一定程度的吸附钝化作用;n-HAP的投加比例为5%时,对Cd污染土壤的修复效果最好,Cd的有效态下降比率达到了49%;n-HAP对人工模拟污染土壤中有效态铅的钝化效果比较明显,对有效态铅的降低率达到了90%的水平,且平衡时间越长,修复效果越好;n-HAP对铅污染土壤的修复效果要好于镉污染的。     

Immobilization of lead and cadmium from aqueous solution and contaminated sediment using nano-hydroxyapatite

The effectiveness and mechanism of nano-hydroxyapatite particles (nHAp) in immobilizing Pb and Cd from aqueous solutions and contaminated sediment were investigated. The maximum sorption amount (Q_max) of Pb and Cd in aqueous solution was 1.17 and 0.57 mmol/g. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface and depth analysis indicated that dissolution-precipitation is the primary immobilization mechanism for Pb, while surface complexation and intraparticle diffusion account for Cd sequestration. Different amounts of nHAp (0-10% nHAp/dry weight) were added to the contaminated sediment. Sequential extraction showed that nHAp could effectively reduce the exchangeable fraction of Pb and Cd in the sediment and significantly reduce the concentration in porewater. The results in this study showed that nHAp can immobilize Pb and Cd in sediment effectively.