Investigating the bacterial community and amoebae population in rural domestic wastewater reclamation for irrigation

Reclamation of domestic wastewater for agricultural irrigation is viewed as a sustainable option to create an alternative water source and address water scarcity. Free-living amoebae(FLA), which are amphizoic protozoa, are widely distributed in various environmental sources. The FLA could cause considerable environmental and health risks. However, little information is available on the risk of these protozoa. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility using rural domestic wastewater for agricultural irrigation, and analyzed dynamic changes of the microbial community structure and FLA populations in raw and treated wastewater, as well as the phyllosphere and rhizosphere of lettuce production sites that were irrigated with different water sources. The bacterial community dynamics were analyzed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism(T-RFLP). The bacterial community structures in the influent were similar to that in the effluent, while in some cases relative abundances varied significantly. The populations of Acanthamoeba spp. and Hartmannella vermiformis in the anaerobically treated wastewater were significantly higher than in the raw wastewater. The vegetables could harbor diverse amoebae, and the abundances of Acanthamoeba spp. and H. vermiformis in the rhizosphere were significantly higher than in the phyllosphere. Accordingly, our studies show insight into the distribution and dissemination of amoebae in wastewater treatment and irrigation practices.     

合成洗涤剂对小鼠诱变性研究

连续５天腹腔注射同一剂量（１／５ＬＤ５０）的合成洗涤剂，取小鼠骨髓细胞测定嗜多染色红细胞的微核率，研究表明，３种合成洗涤剂（加大香洗衣粉，洁牌餐具洗涤剂，恩威高级餐具洗洁精）使小鼠微核率有所增高，但恩威，洁牌餐具洗涤剂与对照无显著性差异。     

两段接触氧化法处理生活污水的工程实例

本污水厂设计规模 70 0 0m3 d ,进水CODCr3 0 0mg L ,BOD515 0mg L ,SS 2 0 0mg L ,采用两段接触氧化法处理工艺 ,运行结果表明 ,出水水质达到GB8978 1996污水综合排放标准中的二级标准     

农村生活污水处理实用技术新进展

对高效藻类塘、一体化氧化沟、蚯蚓生态滤池和土壤毛细管渗滤净化系统四种实用工艺的特点和效果进行了介绍和分析，以供决策者参考。     

浅议农业源和生活源对长桥海的影响

通过对蒙自下游长桥海水质状况和主要污染源农业源、生活源的分析,提出污染控制对策。     

生物接触氧化法处理煤矿生活污水的工艺探讨

根据煤矿生活污水的特点，结合几年来工作和学习的经验及体会，论述生物接触氧化法的工艺流程，讨论设计中遇到的问题，探讨设计参数，使用填料和选取方法，为今后的污水处理站设计提供参考。     

大理市生活垃圾焚烧处置初探

针对大理生活垃圾污染现状,提出采用高温焚烧方法处理大理市产生的城市生活垃圾的必要性,并用垃圾焚烧产生的热能发电.采取相应的措施防治燃烧过程中产生的污染物,可最终实现垃圾处理的减量化、无害化、资源化要求.     

船上生活饮用水中亚硝酸盐污染及其治理

经测定，某航次船上饮用开水中亚硝酸盐的浓度为0.180mg/dm^3，超过GB8537-87标准35倍；冷自来水中为1.76mg/dm^3，超标350倍。航次结束后，从码头自来水管取的四份水样中亚硝酸氮则全部未检出。本文报道了船上饮用水与生活用水受到具有致癌性的亚硝酸盐污梁，并为消除亚硝酸盐污染提出了对策。     

循环式活性污泥法处理污水工艺研究

循环式活性污泥法是通过厌氧装置培养优化的活性污泥,然后在曝气池中进行同步的硝化反硝化过程,从而达到脱氮除磷的效果。     

UASB反应器常温下处理生活污水的中试研究

中试试验研究讨论了利用颗粒污泥接种的UASB反应器常温下处理生活污水的运行性能。在7～31℃温度范围内处理生活污水,考察了不同温度、不同负荷条件下反应器的处理效率,讨论了各参数对反应器运行的影响,为UASB反应器常温下处理生活污水提供理论和实践指导。