全文获取类型
收费全文 | 100篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 7篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 27篇 |
综合类 | 41篇 |
基础理论 | 10篇 |
污染及防治 | 5篇 |
评价与监测 | 5篇 |
社会与环境 | 12篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有114条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
节约型社会基本内涵的初步研究 总被引:52,自引:1,他引:51
陈德敏 《中国人口.资源与环境》2005,15(2):5-9
从我国提出建设节约型社会的战略意义出发,对节约型社会的定义进行了界定;指出了节约型社会的实质和基础是指物质资源的节约使用;描述了节约型社会的形成与目标;分析了节约型社会的基本内涵、特征及其架构;论证了节约型社会与循环经济的关系,并提出了建设节约型社会的路径选择和对策。 相似文献
2.
生态系统服务功能及其价值核算 总被引:20,自引:4,他引:16
生态系统服务功能是指生态系统服务与生态系统功能的综合,指生态系统与生态过程所形成及所维持的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用,生态系统服务功能对于人类生存发展具有重要的价值,应该在社会经济体系中得以体现,本文探讨了生态系统服务功能的类型,价值核算方法与理论及其应用研究在完善国民经济核算体系、促进可持续发展等方面的重要意义,并对今后发展进行了展望。 相似文献
3.
经济手段在环境管理中的作用及涉及到政府与各利益关系人之间的博弈过程。本文就政府与一次性餐具生产者,销售者之间的博弈关系,分析如何应用经济手段使其在防治“白色污染”中发挥更好的作用。 相似文献
4.
膜生物反应器膜污染的水力学控制实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叙述了膜污染是影响膜-生物反应器处理技术推广应用的关键因素,采用水动力学方法是控制膜污染的有效方法。在不同污泥浓度条件下。对不同曝气强度下膜污染的发展速率及其形成机理进行了试验研究,研究结果表明:对应于不同污泥浓度均存在一个经济曝气强度,其大小随污泥浓度升高呈线性增加,膜生物反应器在经济曝气强度条件下运行可控制膜污染的发展;并从理论上推导出一个临界污泥浓度,其值为5.15g/L。对应于临界污泥浓度,并且污泥絮体在膜面可形成比较稳定的动态膜,膜过滤压差上升的速率最慢,膜生物反应器在此临界污泥浓度条件下运行膜污染发展最为缓慢。 相似文献
5.
A new dimension in the prevention of birth defects will be achieved when genetic diseases can be routinely diagnosed in embryos prior to implantation. The impressions and attitudes towards preimplantation diagnosis were studied in prospective patients, women at high reproductive risk for a genetic disease. Their perspective highlighted not only the advantages and disadvantages of this new approach, but also those changes necessary in order for preimplantation diagnosis to become a useful and practical technique. The data presented are based on information obtained by a mailed questionnaire answered by 58 women. The main benefit of preimplantation diagnosis for these high-risk women would be the ability to undertake a pregnancy without having to be subjected to the physical and/or emotional trauma of elective termination. Their major concerns related to possible damage to the embryo following biopsy, the cost of the procedure, and the low success rate of completed pregnancies. Other issues to be addressed before preimplantation diagnosis could begin to compare favourably with existing forms of prenatal testing were that the methods of obtaining oocytes or embryos should be simple, well tolerated, highly efficient, and low in maternal risk, and that the genetic analysis of embryonic or extraembryonic cells should be unequivocally accurate. 相似文献
6.
Understanding human perspectives is critical in a range of conservation contexts, for example, in overcoming conflicts or developing projects that are acceptable to relevant stakeholders. The Q methodology is a unique semiquantitative technique used to explore human perspectives. It has been applied for decades in other disciplines and recently gained traction in conservation. This paper helps researchers assess when Q is useful for a given conservation question and what its use involves. To do so, we explained the steps necessary to conduct a Q study, from the research design to the interpretation of results. We provided recommendations to minimize biases in conducting a Q study, which can affect mostly when designing the study and collecting the data. We conducted a structured literature review of 52 studies to examine in what empirical conservation contexts Q has been used. Most studies were subnational or national cases, but some also address multinational or global questions. We found that Q has been applied to 4 broad types of conservation goals: addressing conflict, devising management alternatives, understanding policy acceptability, and critically reflecting on the values that implicitly influence research and practice. Through these applications, researchers found hidden views, understood opinions in depth and discovered points of consensus that facilitated unlocking difficult disagreements. The Q methodology has a clear procedure but is also flexible, allowing researchers explore long‐term views, or views about items other than statements, such as landscape images. We also found some inconsistencies in applying and, mainly, in reporting Q studies, whereby it was not possible to fully understand how the research was conducted or why some atypical research decisions had been taken in some studies. Accordingly, we suggest a reporting checklist. 相似文献
7.
8.
Marcela Capcarova Katarina Zbynovska Anna Kalafova Jozef Bulla Peter Bielik 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2016,51(4):236-244
The contamination of food and feed by mycotoxins as toxic metabolites of fungi is a risk not only for consumers resulting in various embarrassment regarding health status and well-being, but also for producers, companies and export market on the ground of economic losses and ruined stability of economic trade. As it is given in historical evidence, the contamination of food by mycotoxins is a topic as old as a history of mankind, finding some evidence even in the ancient books and records. Nowadays, the mycotoxins are used in modern biotechnological laboratories and are considered an agent for targeting the specific cells (e.g., defected cells to eliminate them). However, this promising procedure is only the beginning. More concern is focused on mycotoxins as abiotic hazard agents. The dealing with them, systematic monitoring, and development of techniques for their elimination from agricultural commodities are worldwide issues concerning all countries. They can be found alone or in co-occurrence with other mycotoxins. Thus, this review aims to provide widened information regarding mycotoxins contamination in environment with the consequences on health of animals and humans. The inevitability for more data that correctly determine the risk points linked to mycotoxins occurrence and their specific reactions in the environment is demonstrated. This review includes various symptoms in animals and humans that result from mycotoxin exposure. For better understanding of mycotoxin's impact on animals, the sensitivities of various animal species to various mycotoxins are listed. Strategies for elimination and preventing the risks of mycotoxins contamination as well as economical approach are discussed. To complete the topic, some data from past as historical evidences are presented. 相似文献
9.
Z. Zlatev I. Dimov Tz. Ostromsky G. Geernaert I. Tzvetanov A. Bastrup-Birk 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2001,6(1):35-55
In order to help guide air pollution legislation at the European level, harmful air pollution effects on agriculture crops and the consequent economic implications for policy have been studied for more than a decade. Ozone has been labeled as the most serious of the damaging air pollutants to agriculture, where growth rates and consequently yields are dramatically reduced. Quantifying the effects has formed a key factor in policymaking. Based on the widely held view that AOT40 (Accumulated exposure Over Threshold of 40 ppb) is a good indicator of ozone-induced damage, the Danish Eulerian Model (DEM) was used to compute reduced agriculture yields on a 50 km×50 km grid over Europe. In one set of scenarios, a ten year meteorological time series was combined with realistic emission inventories. In another, various idealized emission reduction scenarios are applied to the same meteorological time series. The results show substantial inter-annual variability in economic losses, due in most part to meteorological conditions which varied much more substantially than the emissions during the same period. It is further shown that, taking all uncertainties into account, estimates of ozone-induced economic losses require that a long meteorological record is included in the analysis, for statistical significance to be improved to acceptable levels for use in policy analysis. In this study, calculations were made for Europe as a whole, though this paper presents results relevant for Denmark. 相似文献
10.