Pesticide binding and urea-induced controlled release applications with calixarene naphthalimide molecules by host–guest complexation

ABSTRACT

Three novel calix[4]arene molecule-based 1,8 naphthalimide fluoroionophore for the selective determination of kesoxim-methyl were synthesized and used in pesticide binding studies. The possible interaction between pesticides and fluorescent calix[4]arene molecules was monitored by UV/Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. When compared the studied pesticides, kesoxim-methyl was strongly quenched the fluorescence intensity of upper rim-modified calix[4]arene. UV and fluorescence titration experiments were also studied to determine both the quenching mechanism and stoichiometric ratio consisted in complex formation. Furthermore, pesticide release experiments were also performed with a fertilizing agent as urea by using fluorescence spectroscopy technique.     

环糊精多孔聚合物对水中染料分子的吸附性能及主客效应

环糊精能够与多种有机污染物形成主-客体包合物,对去除水中种类复杂的染料分子具有独特的优势.利用刚性交联剂交联制备出了环糊精多孔聚合物(P-CDP),借助FT-IR、XPS、SEM和BET等技术对P-CDP结构进行表征,采用等温吸附和动力学吸附实验研究P-CDP对染料的吸附过程,并通过竞争实验探究P-CDP对水中染料分子...