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1.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):48-57
Ultraviolet/persulfate (UV/PS) and Ultraviolet/hydrogen peroxide (UV/H2O2) have attracted much attention in recent years as advanced oxidation processes for water treatment. However, it is not all clear how these two methods affect the formation of cyanogen chloride (CNCl) in the subsequent water chlorination process. In this study, it was found that both UV/H2O2 and UV/PS pre-oxidation promoted the formation of CNCl in six actual water samples collected from urban rivers. Glycine, uric acid, arginine and histidine were investigated as the model compounds to explore the effects of different methods on the production of CNCl. The results showed that compared with chlorination alone, pre-oxidation by UV/H2O2 and UV/PS can reduce the production of CNCl for glycine and uric acid by up to 95% during post-chlorination process. However, they can greatly promote the formation of CNCl for arginine and histidine by up to 120-fold. In a more detailed investigation, pre-oxidation of histidine formed highly reactive intermediates to chlorine, leading to increased CNCl formation and chlorine consumption. The results showed that the precursors of CNCl was altered after pre-oxidation, and need to be re-evaluated. 相似文献
2.
聚合氯化铝铁检验方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
聚合氯化铝铁是一种新型净水剂,它结合铝系和铁系净水剂的优点,有助于减少水中铅含量。利用《水处理剂聚合氯化铅(GB15892-1995)》和《净化剂聚合氯化铁(GB14591-93)》的方法,对聚合氯化铅铁主要技术指标的检验做了探索。经反复实验,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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The effects of different aluminium chloride concentrations together with varying calciumchloride concentrations on root growth, cell division and nucleoli in root tip cells of Allium cepa werestudied. The concentrations used for aluminium chloride were 10-4, 10-3 and 10-2 mol/L ; and for calcium chloride were 10-5 , 10-4 , 10-3 and 10-2 mol/L, respectively. The results showed that after thetreatments with 10-2 to 10-3 mol/L Al3+ , root growth was severely inhibited , a large nurnber of thecells with c-mitosis were induced and the nucleolar material was extruded from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. However , the treatments with 10-2 to 10-3 mol/L of Al3+ together with 10-2)to 10-5 mol/LCa2+ suggested that Ca2+ gave the obviously protective effects against Al3+ poisoning in root growth.cell division and nucleoli of the root tip cells in A. cepa. The possible mechanism of these protective effects of Ca2+) is also briefly discussed. 相似文献
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1IntroductionCalciumchlorideisoftenusedinthefieldofsoilstabilizationandraisingdustcontrolbecauseitcanreactwithwaterglas(Wu,19... 相似文献
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用煤矸石制取水玻璃的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究了用煤矸石制取水玻璃的可行性,利用正交试验,研究了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、反应温度、NaOH浓度、渣样粒度等因素对制取过程的影响,确定了最佳操作条件。 相似文献
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Preparation of PFS coagulant by sectionalized reactor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate is investigated for the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS)coagulant.In is proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe^2 ,first order with respect to NO2(g),and first order with respect to the interface area between gas phase and liquid phase.According to this mechanism,sectionalized reactor(SR) is used in place of traditional reactor(TR),and the liquid of reaction mixture is recycled by pump.As a result,not only the flow path of reaction liquid is prolonged,but also gas-liquid contact area enlarged,and the reaction distinctly accelerated,compared with traditional reactor.The effects of parameters including temperature,acidity and others on the reaction rate are also discussed. 相似文献