排序方式: 共有69条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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王伟标 《安全.健康和环境》2002,2(12):10-11
从原辅材料、生产过程、设备因素、人的因素等方面分析了本体法聚丙烯装置的危险性,提出了具体的防治措施. 相似文献
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聚丙烯以其优异的机械性能、高的性价比和多重改性方式成为重要的通用树脂之一,这些产品废弃后产生了种类繁多和数量巨大的再生聚丙烯.通过将再生聚丙烯根据性能和来源进行分类,然后分类阐述各再生聚丙烯物料特点,结合再生聚丙烯改性方式,为高质化应用提出方向. 相似文献
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Kensuke Miyazaki Noriyasu Okazaki Minoru Terano Hisayuki Nakatani 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2008,16(4):267-275
In this work, an oxidatively degraded polypropylene (DgPP) was studied as a novel coupling agent for fibrous cellulose (FC)/polypropylene
(PP) composite. An optimal preparation time of PP thermal oxidative degradation was 18 h at 130 °C, and the DgPP had functional
groups such as γ-lactone and acid groups. The spherulite observation of the DgPP suggested miscibility for the undegraded
PP. The addition of the DgPP presented the transparency improvement of FC/PP composite, and this behavior was found to be
originated from the grafted DgPP, which was produced by the esterification reaction between the of FC and the DgPP. The scanning
electron microscope (SEM) observation showed that the grafted DgPP coated the FC surface, and the tensile strength of the
FC/PP composite increased by an appropriate amount of the DgPP addition. These results suggested that the DgPP was suitable
for the coupling agent of FC/PP composite. 相似文献
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为了寻找能同时降低卷烟烟气中甲醛、乙醛、巴豆醛和颗粒物有害成分含量的离子交换树脂吸附材料,采用电镜扫描方法观察聚丙烯基阳离子树脂高分子功能材料的表面特征,应用压汞法分析其平均孔径、中值孔径、比孔容和比表面积,并测试了该材料的交换容量,采用环境试验舱检测法对比测试了该材料和活性炭降低卷烟烟气中甲醛、乙醛、巴豆醛和颗粒物有害成分含量的效果.结果表明,聚丙烯基高分子功能材料表面多斑点状突起,凹凸状明显,微孔和缝隙多,平均孔径为0.26 μm,中值孔径为149.3 μm,比孔容为19.23 cm3/g,比表面积为293.42 m2/g,交换容量为5.16 mmol/g,对烟气中甲醛、乙醛、巴豆醛和颗粒物的净化率分别达到79.6%、79.8%、82.8%和64.7%,而活性炭的净化率分别为20.3%、0、6.4%和54.2%.研究表明,该聚丙烯基高分子功能材料具有物理吸附和化学吸附性能,净化卷烟烟气中多种有害成分的效果明显优于活性炭. 相似文献
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膜吸收器吸收CO2的影响因素研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用聚丙烯中空纤维膜吸收器,用水、NaOH和K2CO3 水溶液作为吸收剂进行高浓度CO2 吸收试验,考察了气体流率、吸收剂流率、质量分数以及流动方式对吸收率、传质系数和传质速率的影响.结果表明,随着气体流率增大,CO2的吸收率递减,总传质系数和总传质速率增加.在一定的气体流率下,吸收液流率增大,CO2的吸收率、总传质系数和总传质速率增大;吸收液浓度提高,吸收率增大,总传质系数和总传质速率提高.在气体流率较低时,质量分数为5%和8%的NaOH水溶液为吸收剂时的吸收率、总传质系数和总传质速率比较接近.随着气体流率增大,NaOH质量分数为8%时的吸收率、总传质系数和总传质速率增加的值大大超过NaOH质量分数为5%时增加的值.以水为吸收剂时,气体与吸收剂的流动方式为逆流时的吸收率、总传质系数和总传质速率高于并流时的值. 相似文献
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利用极限氧指数、垂直燃烧试验、酒精喷灯燃烧试验、锥形量热仪、热重分析和力学性能测试等手段研究了溴-锑-磷阻燃体系对聚丙烯(PP)土工格栅的力学性能、燃烧性能、生烟性能和热解特性的影响。结果表明,低添加量(质量分数≤5%)的溴-锑-磷阻燃体系对PP土工格栅的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率影响较小,但明显提高了材料的阻燃性能,其中质量分数5%的四溴双酚A-双(2,3-二溴丙基醚)(八溴醚)-三氧化二锑阻燃PP的峰值热释放速率(HRR)和总释放热(THR)相比于纯PP分别下降了39.98%和26.03%。八溴醚-三氧化二锑阻燃体系与红磷复配时还表现出较好的协效作用,当溴-锑与磷的质量比为3∶2时,协效阻燃效果最优,仅添加5%的协效阻燃体系便可使PP的LOI和UL 94等级分别达到27.9%和V-0级,并通过酒精喷灯燃烧试验。与纯PP相比,溴-锑阻燃体系虽降低了PP的HRR和THR,但增大了燃烧过程中的生烟速率(SPR)和总产烟量(TSR),而红磷的加入能有效降低溴-锑阻燃PP的生烟量。热重分析表明,溴-锑-磷协效阻燃体系表现出较好的气相阻燃作用,能有效降低PP的热裂解速率,增强了PP的阻燃性能。 相似文献
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Optimization of the recovery of plastics for recycling by density media separation cyclones 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gent Malcolm Richard Menendez MarioToraño Javier Torno Susana 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2011,55(4):472-482
Material recovery processes are presented as the optimum option for recycling plastic wastes as a means of recovering hydrocarbon resources. There exist a large variety of automated material recovery processes for recycling of such wastes but each with significant limitations. Of these, the separation based on differences in densities is advocated as the optimum process either for producing recycled products or preparing wastes for subsequent recovery processing.Density separation processes based on cyclone type density media separation (DMS) is presented as an important, potential method for increasing plastics recycling process capacities. It is demonstrated to have the capacity to separate a significantly larger range of particle sizes than those presently processed industrially. The mathematical relationship for the prediction of quality of typical LARCODEMS type density media separations by particle size and density as expressed by the Ecart Probable is presented.A proposed device configuration is presented for density media separation to optimize the recovery and purity of both density fractions produced. It is also suggested that to be economically viable, a large scale of operation is required for industrial plastics recycling operations recovering and producing a number of different plastics with a purity to be used as a substitute for virgin material. 相似文献