Effect of fluoride content in drinking water in Tricity on its concentration in urine of pre‐school children

Fluorides were analysed in drinking water and in urine of pre‐school children from different districts of Tricity (Gdańsk, Gdynia and Sopot). Concentration of fluorides in urine was found to depend on their content in drinking water. The two years (1997–98) study was made for 15 preschool children populations; each numbering in 10–20 individuals. The fluorides were determined by flouroselective electrode potentiometry.     

Analytical application of solid contact ion-selective electrodes for determination of copper and nitrate in various food products and drinking water

A simple, fast and cheap method for monitoring copper and nitrate in drinking water and food products using newly developed solid contact ion-selective electrodes is proposed. Determination of copper and nitrate was performed by application of multiple standard additions technique. The reliability of the obtained results was assessed by comparing them using the anodic stripping voltammetry or spectrophotometry for the same samples. In each case, satisfactory agreement of the results was obtained, which confirms the analytical usefulness of the constructed electrodes.     

一种基于钴的丝网印刷磷酸盐传感器研究

采用丝网印刷技术制备用于水中磷酸盐检测的传感器,其中,掺有钴粉的碳浆为工作电极,银/氯化银浆为参比电极.在25℃下,对于用pH为4.0邻苯二甲酸氢钾(KHP)缓冲溶液配制的浓度梯度为1×10-5~0.1mol/L的KH2PO4溶液,钴碳比为1:7磷酸盐丝网印刷电极有良好的能斯特响应,响应斜率为-41.63mV/decade,检测限为5×10-6mol/L,响应时间为60s,稳定性较好.丝网印刷电极的重现性很好,测量同一溶液, 同一钴碳比的丝网印刷电极的相对误差小于1%,不同钴碳比的丝网印刷电极的相对误差小于3.5%.     

孔雀石绿电极催化电位法测定水样中亚硝酸根

根据稀磷酸介质中,亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化孔雀石绿的反应,对用孔雀石绿选择性电极催化电位法测定痕量亚硝酸根进行了研究。实验表明该方法灵敏度高,选择性好,由于室温下进行操作尤为方便。测定线性范围为０－６μｇＮＯ２－／５０ｍｌ。方法检出限为１．９×－９ｇ／ｍｌＮＯ２－。应用该方法测定几种环境水样中亚硝酸根含量,结果满意。本法测得值与标准法测得值对照基本一致。变异系数ＲＳＤ＜４．３％。样品加标平均回收率为９９．７％。