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排序方式: 共有62条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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含镉废水处理的试验研究 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
本文对含镉废水的治理进行了不同处理法的研究探讨。结果表明,硫化物──聚合硫酸铁沉定法、铁氧体法操作简单、效果理想,具有较好的应用前景。本研究优先推荐硫化物──聚合硫酸铁沉淀法,该法的条件易于控制、pH值适应范围大,除镉效果好,并能同时去除其它重金属离子。镉去除率达99.6%以上,铜和锌的去除率达99.4%以上。 相似文献
3.
为了将人类活动排放的含有甲烷的废气用于聚-β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)合成过程,以M.trichosporium OB3b为菌种,考察硫化氢(H2S)和甲硫醚(DMS)对甲烷氧化菌生长和PHB合成的影响。实验结果表明,H2S浓度高达2 500μmol/mol时对甲烷氧化菌生长及甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)活性基本无影响,含H2S时的PHB含量和产率比无H2S时高,甲烷氧化菌经H2S培养后PHB合成能力增强。然而,DMS浓度为200μmol/mol时即可明显抑制甲烷氧化菌的生长及MMO活性。在DMS存在条件下,PHB含量和PHB产率都明显降低,经DMS培养后甲烷氧化菌的PHB含量进一步降低。 相似文献
4.
生物还原-化学沉淀法自烟气中的SO2制备ZnS 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用生物还原—化学沉淀法自烟气中的SO2制备ZnS,将含有Zn(OH)2杂质的粗品ZnS通过化学提纯制得高纯度ZnS。实验结果表明,采用NH4C l-NH3.H2O混合液对含有Zn(OH)2杂质的粗品ZnS进行提纯的优化条件为:每500m g粗品ZnS加入NH4C l与NH3.H2O摩尔比为1∶1、两组分浓度均为3.0m o l/L的10mLNH4C l-NH3.H2O混合液。X射线衍射分析表明,提纯后的产物粉末全部为ZnS,其纯度与ZnS标准试样相当。 相似文献
5.
硫化物生物氧化脱硫技术研究现状 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了近年来国内外硫化物生物氧化为单质硫的各种脱硫技术.分析总结了硫化物生物氧化为单质硫工艺的各种影响因素,包括氧硫比、溶解氧浓度、硫化物浓度、化学氧化、微生物菌种、pH值、温度等因素.提出了生物氧化脱硫技术的发展前景.该技术将脱硫和单质硫的回收和为一体,是一种安全、低成本将含硫废液变废为宝的工艺技术. 相似文献
6.
V. Vađić J. Hršak N. Kalinić M. Čačković K. Šega 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,65(1-2):147-153
Hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, mercaptans and sulphur dioxide (H2S, NH3, NO2, R-SH, SO2) concentrations were measured at the location in the vicinity of the waste dump to determine the air pollution level of these pollutants prior to the operation of the Mobile Thermal Treatment Plant. Samples were collected over one year period. Seasonal differences, and the influence of meteorological parameters (temperature, relative humidity, pressure and wind direction) on the air pollution levels were studied. Results show relatively low concentrations of H2S, NO2, R-SH and SO2, while NH3 levels were higher compared to the guideline values. Good weather conditions (high air pressure and low relative humidity) are connected to long range transport of NO2, while higher temperatures result in elevated NH3 and R-SH concentrations. Because of the predominant northeast wind direction (the same as the waste dump direction), the contribution of air pollution from the direction of the waste dump at the measuring site is significant, but that does not necessarily mean that the pollutants originated from that source. 相似文献
7.
在常温条件下,采用生物滴滤塔处理模拟甲硫醚废气,考察了气体空床停留时间(EBRT)、容积负荷、喷淋密度及营养液pH对生物滴滤塔性能的影响。实验结果表明:当EBRT为90 s、进气甲硫醚质量浓度为150 mg/m~3、喷淋密度为0.65 m~3/(m~2·h),营养液pH为6.8时,甲硫醚去除率为90%;容积负荷高于15 g/(m~3·h)时,对生物滴滤塔的性能产生抑制作用;EBRT为90 s及60 s时,最佳喷淋密度分别为0.56~0.65 m~3/(m~2·h)及0.65~0.75 m~3/(m~2·h);降解甲硫醚的微生物对pH的变化较敏感,最适营养液pH为6~7。 相似文献
8.
新型聚乙烯填料生物滴滤床净化硫化氢气体的启动研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了新型高密度聚乙烯改良型拉西环填料生物滴滤床净化硫化氢气体的启动过程,重点比较了启动过程中不同的挂膜方式对启动时间及效能的影响.结果表明,采用液相连续流强化挂膜法成膜时间短,在环境温度20~28℃时7 d可以挂膜成功.在启动过程中,随着工艺参数的突然改变(GRT缩短)和入口浓度波动,液相连续流强化挂膜后反应器的硫化氢去除率更稳定.在进气浓度最高为343 mg/m3时硫化氢去除率稳定在95%以上.试验过程中还发现,将SO42-浓度作为活性污泥驯化完成的监测指标、液相S2-去除率作为挂膜完成的监测指标更合理.启动结束后,通过2种途径减去喷淋液中的碳源并未影响硫化氢的去除率,这进一步表明生物滴滤床中硫化氢的净化主要由自养菌完成. 相似文献
9.
Acidification of groundwater in water-filled gravel pits -- a new environmental and geomedical threat 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Swimmers and users of motor boats frequenting old, water-filled gravel pits in Kiiminki, Northern Finland, found in August 1993 that they were suffering from painful irritation of the eyes and that their boats had developed a finely polished surface on their aluminium hulls, evidently due to the corrosive action of the water. Subsequent measurements carried out by the water authority showed that the pH of the water in some of the pits was extremely low, reaching a value of 3.4 at its lowest. To find out the causes of the abnormally low pH values, the present authors began systematic measurements of the pH and determination of the chemical composition (Si, Al, Ca, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd, Cl-, NO3
-, SO4
2-) of the water in 23 gravel pits. In addition, a series of laboratory experiments was carried out to examine the interaction of water with samples of the soil and bedrock of the area to evaluate the role of this process as a possible cause of the acidification. The results show that the reaction of water with the moderately to intensively weathered sulphide and jarosite-bearing black schists, typical of the bedrock of the area, can bring about aqueous solutions similar in pH and sulphate--nitrate ratios to those found naturally in the gravel pits. The contribution of other possible mechanisms, e.g. acidic precipitation as such or combined with enhanced evaporation, the possible use of the pits as dumping sites for acidic waste or the flow or seepage of acidic peat-bog waters into the pits from the surrounding wetlands, cannot be ruled out entirely, but their contribution seems to be of minor importance. Since the concentrations of several heavy metals (notably Pb, Cd, Ni, Fe and Mn) and of sulphate and aluminium has increased in the pit water as a result of the acidification process and exceed the norms laid down in the EU Drinking Water Directive, acidification of water in gravel pits due to the oxidation of sulphides must be regarded as a new, serious environmental and geomedical threat which has so far remained poorly known or unrecognised. 相似文献
10.
用气相分子吸收光谱仪测定水中的硫化物,对其工作曲线、精密度等进行了试验,表明方法简便、快捷、精密度、准确度都较好,适用于各种水质硫化物的测定。 相似文献