Malathion-induced sublethal toxicity on the intestine of cricket frog (Fejervarya limnocharis)

The effect of malathion [diethyl(dimethoxythiophosphorylthio)succinate] at sublethal concentration (0.006 ppm) on intestinal parameters of cricket frog (Fejervarya limnocharis) was studied for 24 hrs to 240 hrs of exposure and remarkable histopathological alterations were observed. The study on intestinal parameters revealed acute pathological conditions in the intestinal wall. The toxic effect became evident as the cytoplasm of the cells disintegrated and the cells became empty and vacuolated. The cell membranes were also ruptured. Degenerative changes of the absorptive surface (villi) of the intestine in the different periods of exposure were pronounced. Severe atrophic nature (necrotic mucosa) of the intestine began from 48 hrs onwards to 96 hrs of exposure.     

青霉素处理分离蓝藻细胞液泡

分别用 8 2 0 0u/mL ,15 30 0u/mL ,1880 0u/mL和 30 80 0u/mL的青霉素处理培养 4d的 4种蓝藻 :鱼腥藻sp .5 95 (Anabaenasp .5 95 )、念珠藻sp .96 (Nostocsp.96 )、织线藻 2 46 (Plectonemaboryanum 2 46 )和赖氏鞘丝藻〔LyngbyalargerheimiiMab (Gom)〕 ,处理时间为 2 4h ,各藻有不同程度的细胞破裂并且释放液泡 ,液泡释放率分别为 1.80 % ,2 .18% ,0 .48%和 0 .2 8% .图 4表 1参 16     

高等植物细胞中的钙通道

钙通道在高等植物细胞中参与众多的信号转导过程,对钙通道的研究最近几年获得长足的进步：不仅在质膜中直接发现了电位依赖性的钙通道、牵张刺激激活的机械敏感性钙通道等,而且在液泡膜中发现了众多具有不同开放调控机制的钙通道：受化学信使控制的钙释放通道、电位依赖性钙通道、钙离子诱导的钙释放通道．本文对高等植物细胞中钙通道的研究进行了综述