排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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陈娟 《环境监测管理与技术》2002,14(5):28-28
在过硫酸钾消解-钼蓝比色法测定总磷中,当显色液吸光值超出校准曲线范围时,进行了显色液稀释后再行测定的试验,试验结果与水样稀释重新消解[测定所得结果作统计检验,两者间无显著性差异,稀释倍数最大不宜超过4倍。 相似文献
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用微生物传感器快速法和稀释接种法对地表水和污水处理厂出水中的生化需氧量(BOD)进行了测定,用数理统计的方法对两种方法测定的结果进行了比较。 相似文献
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基于环境空气VOCs自动监测系统中动态稀释校准仪在相同稀释比和不同稀释流量条件下,对仪器测试结果误差的影响进行研究,指出了当前环境空气VOCs自动监测普遍使用的校准仪的不足之处。选取臭氧前体物(PAMS) 57种有机化合物,以不同稀释总流量,分别测试0. 5和1. 0 nmol/mol的平均检出限以及平均回测偏差,结果显示,在输出流量1 000 m L/min时,平均检出限分别在0. 02~0. 17和0. 01~0. 10 nmol/mol;平均回测偏差在-12%~26%和-28%~10%。当总输出流量 1 000 m L/min时,多点曲线各浓度点重复性5%。 相似文献
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以原子荧光法测定水中砷为例,探讨了实验室盲样考核浓度预判及稀释方法.分析了3个砷盲样考核实例,归纳了“直接稀释法”“系列稀释法”“最大稀释法”3种方法,分别适用于盲样浓度范围窄、适中、宽3种情况,检测人员可根据考核机构给定的浓度范围合理选用. 相似文献
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BOD_5样品分析中稀释倍数的确定探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先正确估计出样品BOD5浓度范围,并测定稀释水的溶解氧,然后根据稀释倍数公式计算出三个适当的稀释倍数,与其它方法相比,本方法省时、可靠、适用性强、能够确保BOD5样品分析一次成功,在BOD5样品分析中具有广泛的应用价值. 相似文献
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Mak KS Griebler C Meckenstock RU Liedl R Peter A 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2006,88(3-4):306-320
In recent years, compound specific isotope analyses (CSIA) have developed into one of the most powerful tools for the quantification of in situ biodegradation of organic contaminants. In this approach, the calculation of the extent of biodegradation of organic contaminants in aquifers is usually based on the Rayleigh equation, and thus neglects physical transport processes such as dispersion that contribute to contaminant dilution in aquifers. Here we combine compound specific isotope analyses with a conservative transport model to study the attenuation of aromatic hydrocarbons at a former gasworks site. The conservative transport model was first used to simulate concentration reductions caused by dilution at wells downgradient of a BTEX source. In a second step, the diluted concentrations, together with the available stable carbon isotope ratios and carbon fractionation factors for benzene, toluene and o-xylene were applied in the Rayleigh equation to quantify the degree of biodegradation at each of those wells. At the investigated site, where other attenuation processes such as sorption and volatilisation were proven to be negligible, the combined approach is recommended for benzene, which represents a compound for which the effect of biodegradation is comparable to or less than the effect of dilution. As demonstrated for toluene and o-xylene, the application of the Rayleigh equation alone is sufficient if dilution can be proved to be insignificant in comparison to biodegradation. The analysis also suggests that the source width and the position of the observation wells relative to the plume center line are significantly related to the degree of dilution. 相似文献
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Szabolcs Lengyel 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2007,61(4):589-598
When reproductive success is constant in one breeding phase, different tactics that increase variation in reproductive success
among individuals may evolve in other phases. For instance, in shorebirds, which usually have a limited clutch size of four
eggs, variation in reproductive tactics among individuals is expected either before egg-laying (e.g. diverse mating systems)
or after hatching of the young (e.g. diverse parental care). In this paper, I studied the pied avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta), a shorebird with a modal clutch size of four eggs, to test whether post-hatch chick adoption as an alternative tactic can
be linked to increased variation in annual reproductive success. When predation was high, naturally adopting pairs produced
more filial fledglings than did pairs not adopting chicks and not losing chicks to adoption. The number of filial fledglings
increased with the number of adopted young, possibly through diluting the chances of predation on filial young. Experimental
chick addition did not lead to more fledged young due to low brood integrity as shown by the frequent loss of chicks from
some experimental broods. When predation was low, larger broods occupied feeding territories with higher prey abundance than
smaller broods, possibly due to their dominance over smaller ones. Pairs that lost chicks to adoption (donors) fledged as
many filial young in their broods as did non-adopters/non-donors, whereas the total number of donors’ filial fledglings, including
those raised in adopting broods, approached that of adopters. These findings show, for the first time, that post-hatch alternative
reproductive tactics can lead to variation in annual reproductive success and to higher success for some pairs even in species
where past adaptations limit variation in reproductive success in a certain phase of reproduction. 相似文献
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污水在水体中的稀释扩散及稀释度的计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合长江白龙港水域水力模型试验对污水排海工程中污水稀释扩散的机理进行了描述,并对污水的两种稀释度(浓度释稀度和体积稀释度)进行了分析比较,得出了在污染物本底值存在时两种稀释度之间的关系。 相似文献