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1.
硫精砂尾矿还原硫酸烧渣的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用硫精砂尾矿还原硫酸烧渣,从而提高烧渣中的铁的浸出率,达到综合利用尾矿及烧渣,减轻污染的目的。结果表明,把烧渣和尾矿按4-6比1的比例混合,在700-800℃处理30min,铁的浸出率比处理前增加3倍。文中还讨论了还原机理。 相似文献
2.
Managing the integrity of tailings infrastructure is an important aspect of handling mine tailings. Unfortunately, little
research is directed towards its efficient modeling. This paper presents salient aspects of tailings management. It proposes
an integrated geographic information systems (GIS)-based conceptual model for efficient handling of these aspects. The paper
also discusses the various integrated modules and comments on the systematic implementation of the model to achieve desired
results. The modules include: structural integrity management (SIM), release impact assessment (RIA), and hazardous risk assessment
and control (HRAC). 相似文献
3.
In Canadian oil sands mining operations, bitumen is extracted from oil sands using the hot water extraction process, which produces tremendous amounts of tailings. Currently, these tailings are disposed of in large ponds, in which coarse particles settle out relatively quickly and fine particles remain suspended in water and settle very slowly. After years of settling, the fine particles form a stable suspension in water known as mature fine tailings (MFTs). Long-term storage of the MFT is costly and poses a major environmental liability.Oil sands companies are now actively investigating different approaches to replace or reduce the use of oil sands tailings ponds. Filtration of the tailings to produce “dry tailings” for stacking is now being investigated as an alternative by a number of companies. Fast water drainage is a critical step for the filtration process. In this paper, we use simple laboratory-scale filtration tests to evaluate the filterability of the oil sands tailings and to generate a parameter that can be used in filtration scale-up. It was found that the filterability of the original coarse oil sands tailings was relatively low. However, after the fines are flocculated with the coarse particles to form uniform flocs the filterability was improved by several orders of magnitude. The results demonstrate that filtration of the flocculated coarse tailings to produce the “dry” stackable tailings may be viable. 相似文献
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5.
M. H. Wong 《Environmental management》1981,5(2):135-145
Disposal of iron ore tailings along the shore of Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong has altered the adjacent environment. Due to the ever-expanding population, the vast development of various industries, and the lack of sanitary control, the existing pollution problem of Tolo Harbour is serious. The iron ore tailings consist of a moderate amount of various heavy metals, e.g., copper, iron, manganese, lead, zinc, and a lower level of macronutrients. A few living organisms have been found colonizing this manmade habitat. Higher metal contents were also found in the tissue ofPaphia sp. (clam);Scopimera intermedia (crab);Chaetomorpha brychagona (green alga);Enteromorpha crinita (green alga); andNeyraudia reynaudiana (grass). The area can be reclaimed by surface amelioration using inert materials, soils, or organic substrates, and by direct seeding, using nontolerant and tolerant plant materials. Reclamation of the tailings would improve the amenity of the adjacent environment and also mitigate pollution escaping to the sea. 相似文献
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India ranks as the sixth largest producer of iron ore in the world. The current practice of washing iron ore in India generates as high as 18 million tonnes of tailings per year. These tailings are stored in massive ponds and pose environmental hazards. Safe disposal or utilisation of these materials thus remains a challenging task for the iron ore industry in India. The present paper describes a new development in managing these tailings by converting them into value added products such as ceramic floor and wall tiles for building application. These tiles have high strength and hardness compared to conventional tiles and conform to most of the EN standards. Energy economy and lower production costs are some other benefits. 相似文献
8.
Jung MC 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2008,30(3):205-217
The objective of this study was to investigate heavy metal contamination and geochemical characteristics of mine wastes, including
tailings, from 38 abandoned mines classified as five mineralization types. Mine waste materials including tailings and soils
were sampled from the mines and the physical and chemical characteristics of the samples were analyzed. The particle size
of tailings was in the range of 10–100 μm. The pH of the waste covered a wide range, from 1.73 to 8.11, and was influenced
by associated minerals and elevated levels of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn, extracted by a Korean Standard Method (digestion with 0.1 mol L−1 HCl), which were found in the wastes. Half of the samples contained heavy metals at levels above those stipulated by the
Soil Environmental Conservation Act (SECA) in Korea. In addition, extremely high concentrations of the metals were also found
in mine wastes extracted by aqua regia, especially those from mines associated with sulfide minerals. Thus, it can be expected
that trace elements in mine wastes may be dispersed both downstream and downslope through water and wind. Eventually they
may pose a potential health risk to residents in the vicinity of the mine. It is necessary to control mine wastes by using
a proper method for their reclamation, such as neutralization of the mine wastes using a fine-grained limestone. 相似文献
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10.
Guangzhi Yin Qiangui Zhang Wensong Wang Yulong Chen Weile Geng Hairu Liu 《Safety Science》2012,50(4):792-796
The deformation of microstructure of tailings caused by seepage is the main factor that leads the tailings dam to be damaged and lose stability. The effect of seepage on microstructure of tailings has been studied by a self-made observation testing apparatus of micro-mechanics and deformation of tailings, and its mechanism also has been explained in mechanics of particulate matter. The results show that the deformation response to microstructure of tailings is fast under load. The settlement of sample increases stepwise. Firstly, the fine particles crumble, then skeleton particles move, so as to noticeable settlement. Because the loose particles migrate taken by seepage water, the upper pores become bigger and lower pores become smaller. The relation of seepage water and settlement changing with time could be divided into two stages. In each stage, the rates of seepage and settlement reduce with time, and between the two stages, the rate of settlement increases significantly and the rate of seepage reduces with time. The seepage has significant effect on the particle size distribution of tailings in different depths, which has a little effect on the coarse tailings; the proportion of fine tailings increases significantly with the depth increasing; the minimum particle size decreases gradually and median diameter reduces stepwise with the depth increasing. 相似文献