Coat color polymorphism in populations of the northern mole vole in the Ural Region

Collections made in the course of long-term field studies on ecology of the northern mole vole Ellobius talpinus Pall. in the Ural Region and neighboring areas (more than 2000 individuals from 24 points of the species range) were used to analyze geographic variation in its coat color (color morphs). On the basis of long-term observations (1985–1999) on marked animals from a polymorphic population (Kurtamyshskii raion, Kurgan oblast), the life spans of males and females and the dependence of life span on population density and structure were estimated in animals of different color morphs. Each color morph of E. talpinus was shown to have specific features of the seasonal dynamics of age structure and migrations.     

Phosphate recovery with granular acid-activated neutralized red mud: Fixed-bed column performance and breakthrough curve modelling

Granular acid-activated neutralized red mud (AaN-RM) has been successfully prepared with good chemical stability and physical strength. However, its potential for industrial application remains unknown. Therefore, the performance of granular AaN-RM for phosphate recovery in a fixed-bed column was investigated. The results demonstrated that the phosphate adsorption performance of granular AaN-RM in a fixed-bed column was affected by various operational parameters, such as the bed depth, flow rate, initial solution pH and initial phosphate concentration. With the optimal empty-bed contact time (EBCT) of 24.27 min, the number of processed bed volumes and the phosphate adsorption capacity reached 496.95 and 84.80 mg/g, respectively. Then, the saturated fixed-bed column could be effectively regenerated with a 0.5 mol/L HCl solution. The desorption efficiency remained as high as 83.45% with a low weight loss of 3.57% in the fifth regeneration cycle. In addition, breakthrough curve modelling showed that a 5-9-1 feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) could be effectively applied for the optimization of the fixed-bed adsorption system; the coefficient of determination (R²) and the root mean square error (RMSE) evaluated on the validation-testing data were 0.9987 and 0.0183, respectively. Therefore, granular AaN-RM fixed-bed adsorption exhibits promising potential for phosphate removal and recovery from polluted water.     

CODMn重新稀释取样体积的推定

对原CODMn法测地表水二次取样体积进行了推导，建立了实际适用取样体积公式，具有一定的适用性。     

Effects of acid deposition on forests in south China

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｉｔｈｔｈｅｆａｓｔｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｏｆｍｏｄｅｒｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｎｄｓｈａｒｐｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｏｆｅｎｅｒｇｙｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｐｒｉｍａｒｉｌｙｃｏａｌ，ａｉｒｐｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｃｉｄｄｅｐｏｓｉｔ...     

针对无美术基础学生的设计色彩教学方式探讨

本文主要论述了在设计色彩教学中，针对基础薄弱或毫无美术基础的平面设计类专业学生，而设计的一套由简到繁、由浅入深、由分到合、由易到难、循序渐进的教学方式，该套方式运用丰富多样的、富有创造性的教学方法实施教学，可以帮助学生系统地完成从理论学习到实践练习、再转入实际创作的一个科学的学习过程，而且能激发学生的设计热情、开拓学生的设计思路。     

污水中硫化物分析方法的改进

根据<水和废水监测分析方法>(第三版)中规定的污水中硫化物分析的预处理方法,水样中加1 1的磷酸10ml酸化水样,使水样中的硫化物转变成硫化氢气体,利用高纯氮气,控制好载气流速将硫化氢气体吹出,用乙酸锌-乙酸钠溶液吸收,吹气的时间为45min.同时采用65～80℃的水浴温度加热烧瓶,提高污水中硫化氢的回收率.我们通过平时的对比实验发现,该测定方法时间长,而且存在较大的误差,回收率偏低,影响了实验的速度和测定结果的准确性.为此,针对以上情况,我们对该实验方法进行了改进.实验证明该方法具有准确度高,精密度好,测定周期短等优点,完全能满足污水中硫化物监测的需要.     

中─高级变质相中水热流体的形成与作用

固体地壳中流体是普遍存在的，中—高级变质相中的矿物并非只发生晶体塑性变形，溶解和溶移作用在非糜棱岩化岩石中占主导地位，因为高温高压环境下存在的水热流体，在变质变形作用中起着至关重要的作用。在周围分布有网络状进进剪切带的递进缩短带中，与应交梯度有直接关系的单个矿物的位错密度梯度在其晶体边缘形成，产生了化学位梯度，从而使矿物边缘发生溶解。变形分解作用是产生这一过程的动力，并为流体汇聚形成水热循环系统提供了空间。     

上海市废水排放趋势分析

用可持续发展评价指标体系中的部分驱动力指标或源指标，结合同期上海市的主要宏观经济数据，对上海市20年来的废水排放量及其污染负荷等重要环境指标进行了趋势分析。分析结果显示，20世纪80年代以来，上海市废水及其污染物排放总量的增长均大幅度低于GDP的增长速度，工业污染物的排放控制与削减成效显著。虽然，上海市大部分表征可持续发展的源指标在国内均处于领先地位，但与工业国家相比，还存在明显差距：上海市在综合生活污水及其污染物排放等非工业污染物方面的控制力度相对较小，综合生活废水量和污染物排放量成为上海市最重要的水环境点污染源。     

深井曝气法中空气量的计算

从垂直气液两相流运行动力学角度,提出深井工艺设计中空气量的计算方法。经验证,用此法计算出的风量、风压,可以在工程设计中较合理地选用空压机或鼓风机。     

色基生产废水的三级处理工艺试验

在染料中间体红色基Ｂ，紫酱色基ＧＰ的生产过程中，全产生降解处理的废水，采用中和隔油－生物接触氧化－电解脱色工艺处理可达标准排放。试验结果表明，硝化废酸液和水解母液的混合废水经过中和隔油处理后，ＣＯＤｃｒ的去除率可达到５６％以上，而ＢＯＤ５／ＣＤＯｃｒ的比值可在从０．２２提高到０．５以上；再经生物接触氧化处理后，ＣＯＤｃｒ的去除率在８８％以上，ＢＯＤ５的去除率在９２％以上；最后，电解处理能使ＣＯＤｃ