中国循环经济发展论坛原则通过《上海宣言》呼吁将循环经济评价指标纳入政府政绩考核

中国循环经济发展论坛21304年会于2004年11月7日在上海闭幕，原则通过了《上海宣言》，200多位与会者在宣言中共同呼吁，各级人大和政府要加强对循环经济的宏观指导，将循环经济评价指标纳入政府政绩考核。     

华丰矿“煤基多元化”发展见成效

山东省新汶矿业集团公司华丰煤矿立足科学发展、循环经济和可持续发展，致力于以电力、建材、高效农业为主的“煤基多元化”项目建设，取得了显著的效果。     

节约型社会基本内涵的初步研究

从我国提出建设节约型社会的战略意义出发，对节约型社会的定义进行了界定；指出了节约型社会的实质和基础是指物质资源的节约使用；描述了节约型社会的形成与目标；分析了节约型社会的基本内涵、特征及其架构；论证了节约型社会与循环经济的关系，并提出了建设节约型社会的路径选择和对策。     

贫困地区发展循环经济的思路和对策

贫困地区在社会发展的过程中既面临着经济落后、资金短缺问题，又受到生态环境和资源能源的制约。大部分贫困地区为了追求增长速度，不惜以过度消耗资源和严重损害环境为代价，由此引起的人口、资源、环境的矛盾越来越尖锐，使发展面临经济和生态双重压力。在这种情况下，发展循环经济对于贫困地区具有重要的意义，     

发展循环经济 推行“绿色打印”

伴随着打印机使用的日益普及，与之相配套的耗材——墨盒、硒鼓等正以每年30％的速度递增。而这些不可降解的耗材，被当作垃圾丢弃，既造成资源浪费，又日益威胁着人们的生存环境。用持续发展的观点审视之，当务之急是要树立科学的发展观，发展循环经济，推行“绿色打印”，减少环境污染。     

发展循环经济的"两点一线"

从循环经济全息的角度看,企业演化就是行业演化,就是循环经济的系统演化。企业演化蕴含了系统演化的全部信息。因此,在发展循环经济中要加强对企业的政策导向,研究企业的经济行为、环境行为,解决企业在发展中的问题。我国已经加入WTO,如何加快企业发展与世界经济接轨,如何改进企业的生态系统是当前必须着重研究的问题,必须要解决的     

Sustainable Development and Strategic Thinking

From an economic point of view, the industrial economy is efficient to overcome situations of a scarcity of goods. From a technological point of view, the resource efficiency of the manufacturing processes of the industrial economy has been permanently improved during the last 200 years. In addition, cleaner processes have been developed. However, from an ecologic point of view, an increasing world population with increasing consumption has produced a ＂global footprint＂ which approaches the carrying capacity of the planet. A circular economy and its high-value spin-offs-a lake economy and a performance or functional service economy-can fulfil customers＇ needs with considerably less resource consumption, less environmental impairment in production and considerably less end-of-life product waste, especially in situations of affluence, when a considerable stock of physical goods and infrastructures exists. Also, in situations of a scarcity of natural resources, both energy and materials, often characterised by rapidly rising resource prices, the economic actors of a circular economy have a high competitive advantage over the actors of the industrial economy, due to much lower procurement costs for materials and energy. From a social point of view, a circular economy increases the number of skilled jobs in regional enterprises. However, the shift from a linear manufacturing economy to a circular or service economy means a change in economic thinking from flow （throughput） management to stock （asset） management： in a manufacturing economy with largely unsaturated markets, total wealth increases through accumulation as resource throughput （flow） is transformed into a higher stock of goods of better quality （but in a manufacturing economy with largely saturated markets, wealth represented by the stock of goods will no longer increase）; in a circular or service economy, total wealth increases through a smart management of existing physical assets （stock） that are adapted to changes in both technology and customer demand. This second approach not only applies to physical capital but equally to social capital, such as health and education and green GDP. To measure the social wealth of a population, it is not the amount of money spent on schools and hospitals that matters, butif this expenditure has led to a better education of the students, and a better health of the people.     

天津建国家级绿色石化基地

重点发展四大循环经济产业链，延伸50条产品链，建设260多个重点项目，全面推进资源节约与综合利用，构建环渤海地区最完善的石化循环经济产业带。[第一段]     

我国海岸侵蚀灾害及对策

文章通过大量实际资料展现了我国海岸侵蚀灾害的严重性;从入海泥沙、人类活动、地面沉降、海岸特性、海平面上升等方面分析了造成海岸侵蚀的原因;提出了一系列防治海岸侵蚀灾害的对策。