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1.
张晓春 《环境监测管理与技术》2003,15(5):26-28
介绍了计算机图像识别的烟气排放自动监测方法,它由监控点图像处理系统和监控中心自动监控系统组成。该方法可应用于工业企业烟气排放的自动检测,若有超标排放,系统自动发出警告,显示出该超标排放的点位和烟气林格曼黑度的级别,特别适用于网络信息化管理。 相似文献
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The forest hydrologic budget may be impacted by increasing CO2 and tropospheric O3. Efficient means to quantify such effects are beneficial. We hypothesized that changes in the balance of canopy interception, stem flow, and through-fall in the presence of elevated CO2 and O3 could be discerned using image analysis of leafless branches. We compared annual stem flow to the results of a computerized analysis of all branches from the 2002, 2004, and 2006 annual growth whorls of 97 ten-year-old trees from the Aspen Free-Air CO2 and O3 Enrichment (Aspen FACE) experiment in Rhinelander, WI. We found significant effects of elevated CO2 and O3 on some branch metrics, and that the branch metrics were useful for predicting stem flow from birch, but not aspen. The results of this study should contribute to development of techniques for efficient characterization of effects on the forest hydrologic budget of increasing CO2 and tropospheric O3. 相似文献
4.
ABSTRACT: Landsat radiance values were processed at two different (single and double) levels of accuracy to estimate chlorophyll a, turbidity, and suspended sediment in Lake Okeechobee, Florida. Both ordinary least square and ridge regression analyses were used to establish a relationship between water quality parameters and Landsat radiance. Radiance measurements made at greater precision (double level) gave a better solution in this application. The ridge regression analysis for double level not only can reduce the total mean square error about 13–20 percent and confidence interval about 6–28 percent as compared to ordinary least square analysis, but it can also change the interpretation of analysis results. 相似文献
5.
Assessing wetland changes in the venice lagoon by means of satellite remote sensing data 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Not only does lagoon ecology represent a transitional zone between the sea and the continent but it also expresses the equilibrium
belt between erosion and sedimentation processes. Within the framework of a coastal management scheme, a precise and timely
mapping of morphological changes in this environment is important. This paper illustrates the possible contribution of multi-temporal
satellite observations in the monitoring of the erosion/sedimentation processes of coastal zones, where landscape features
are subjected to highly morphodynamical modifications. In particular, an improved mapping accuracy was obtained by the successive
application of the Maximum Likelihood (MLH) classifier and the Linear Mixture Model (LMM) techniques to the satellite image
classification procedure. In fact, by estimating the amount of shallow water and wetland within each satellite pixel, the
LMM technique allows for an accurate mapping of the transitional zones in the lagoon environment, thus permitting an optimal
separation between land and water. The study concerns the Venice lagoon (Italy) which has been sinking slowly since the beginning
of this century. This has led to widespread loss of wetlands. In order to monitor the development of the land cover, four
Landsat Thematic Mapper scenes were examined, during the period 1984 to 1993. The results obtained proved that the digital
analysis method of multitemporal satellite imagery, applied over a selected test area, enables the evolution of an estuarine
environment landscape, with its different sequences of erosion and periods of accretion, to be monitored. The significant
influence of tidal stages is discussed in the data analysis. 相似文献
6.
介绍了分形图像压缩理论,传统DCT变换算法和四叉树分形图像压缩算法,改进的分形图像压缩方法,分形与小波相结合的图像压缩算法,彩色图像压缩算法以及对分形图像压缩未来发展的展望. 相似文献
7.
针对海上溢油应急处理问题,本文主要对溢油的初级行为--扩散进行探讨.提出了采用溢油扩散图像来预测溢油扩散未来发展趋势的3步非线性处理过程,即图像边缘检测、面积计算和面积预测,对这一过程中应采用的方法进行了分析与比较.并以奥里油在静止海水中扩散为范例,在MATLAB环境下,利用非线性方法对扩散图像进行边缘监测,通过对梯度算子阀值的调整来计算完整的油膜覆盖面积,并将其计算结果进行BP神经网络预测.结果表明:采用Roberts边缘算子可以得到很好的边缘检测结果,采用BP神经网络获得的面积预测结果与实验结果吻合程度较好. 相似文献
8.
在酸性溶液中,氟能破坏二甲酚橙〖CD*2〗锆显色体系,使溶液颜色从紫红色变为橙色或黄色,通过采集图像颜色信息构建3个特征颜色分量的多元线性回归模型,用以定量测定水中氟。该方法在0 mg/L~1.5 mg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限为0.03 mg/L。两个质量浓度水平的氟化物标准溶液6次测定结果的RSD分别为1.4%和1.3%,相对误差分别为0.3%和1.7%。 相似文献
9.
Saving power to conserve your reputation? The effectiveness of private versus public information 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Environmental damage is often an unseen byproduct of other activities. Disclosing environmental impact privately to consumers can reduce the costs and/or increase the moral benefits of conservation behaviors, while publicly disclosing such information can provide an additional motivation for conservation - cultivating a green reputation. In a unique field experiment in the residence halls at the University of California – Los Angeles, we test the efficacy of detailed private and public information on electricity conservation. Private information was given through real-time appliance level feedback and social norms over usage, and public information was given through a publicly visible conservation rating. Our analysis is based on 7,120 daily observations about energy use from heating and cooling, lights and plug load for 66 rooms collected over an academic year. Our results suggest that while private information alone was ineffective, public information combined with private information motivated a 20 percent reduction in electricity consumption achieved through lower use of heating and cooling. Public information was particularly effective for above median energy users. 相似文献
10.
《Environmental Hazards》2013,12(2):33-43
Abstract China frequently experiences natural disasters, of which flooding is the most serious. How to monitor and control natural disasters, assess damage, and provide relief is the most urgent problem for the Chinese government and disaster experts. A national integrated system using remote sensing, geographic information systems, the Global Positioning System, and other technology for monitoring and evaluating flood disasters has been assembled and tried out for 3 years. The system has played an important role in flood mitigation during the trial and has become a key part of the flood management system at China's National Flood Control Headquarters. This paper presents an overview of the system and its use in China. 相似文献