气质联用法测固定污染源中三氟甲烷、四氟甲烷、六氟乙烷和六氟化硫

建立了固定污染源排气中三氟甲烷、四氟甲烷、六氟乙烷和六氟化硫的采样和气质联用分析方法,检出限分别为0.06、0.15、0.21、0.71 mg/m3,精密度在3.2%以下,相关系数大于0.999 6,并对浙江省内2家典型企业排放的温室气体进行了监测,实际样品监测结果表明,该方法能够满足废气中4种温室气体的监测要求。     

春季中国近海海表大气中六氟化硫的分布特征

基于2017年春季黄-东海航次,在我国南黄海和东海海域开展了海表大气中六氟化硫离散采样和测定工作。结果显示,观测期间,黄-东海海表大气中六氟化硫摩尔分数范围为（9.5~14.0）×10-12,平均值为（10.5±1.3）×10-12,总体呈近岸高,远岸低的分布特征。结合现场风速和风向数据及后向轨迹模拟计算分析可得,受短距离和低空陆源气团输送的主导影响,东海东北部和西南部六氟化硫摩尔分数较高。受长距离或来自太平洋地区气团输送的主导影响,南黄海和东海西北部及东南部海表大气六氟化硫摩尔分数较低且分布均匀。本研究所获数据和结论将有助于更深入准确地研究本海域其他大气成分的时空分布特征和调控机制。     

Atmospheric sulfur hexafluoride in-situ measurements at the Shangdianzi regional background station in China

We present in-situ measurements of atmospheric sulfur hexafluoride（SF6） conducted by an automated gas chromatograph–electron capture detector system and a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry system at a regional background site, Shangdianzi,in China, from June 2009 to May 2011, using the System for Observation of Greenhouse gases in Europe and Asia and Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment（AGAGE）techniques. The mean background and polluted mixing ratios for SF6 during the study period were 7.22 × 10-12（mol/mol, hereinafter） and 8.66 × 10-12, respectively. The averaged SF6 background mixing ratios at Shangdianzi were consistent with those obtained at other AGAGE stations located at similar latitudes（Trinidad Head and Mace Head）, but larger than AGAGE stations in the Southern Hemisphere（Cape Grim and Cape Matatula）. SF6 background mixing ratios increased rapidly during our study period, with a positive growth rate at 0.30 × 10-12year-1. The peak to peak amplitude of the seasonal cycle for SF6 background conditions was 0.07 × 10-12, while the seasonal fluctuation of polluted conditions was 2.16 × 10-12. During the study period, peak values of SF6 mixing ratios occurred in autumn when local surface horizontal winds originated from W/WSW/SW/SWS/S sectors, while lower levels of SF6 mixing ratios appeared as winds originated from N/NNE/NE/ENE/E sectors.     

六氟化硫气体泄漏事故分析

六氟化硫（SF6）气体因其优良的绝缘与灭弧性能,广泛运用于电气设备中。由于设备产品质量问题、使用和管理不当等原因,导致六氟化硫气体泄露事故时有发生,SFs及其生产、使用过程产生的有毒气体,对环境污染和对人身安全的影响,日益受到人们的关注。     

气相色谱法分析大气示踪物SF6

该文介绍了气相色谱法快速分析大气示踪物SF6的方法．该方法灵敏度、分离度、线形良好．操作简便易行，经实际样品分析检验，适应大量快速分析需要。     

Photoreductive degradation of sulfur hexafluoride in the presence of styrene

Sulfur hexafluoride （SF6） is known as one of the most powerful greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Reductive photodegradation of SF6 by styrene has been studied with the purpose of developing a novel remediation for sulfur hexafluoride pollution. Effects of reaction conditions on the destruction and removal efficiency （DRE） of SF6 are examined in this study. Both initial styrene-to-SF6 ratio and initial oxygen concentration exert a significant influence on DRE. SF6 removal efficiency reaches a maximum value at the initial styrene-to-SF6 ratio of 0.2. It is found that DRE increases with oxygen concentration over the range of 0 to 0.09 mol/m^3 and then decreases with increasing oxygen concentration. When water vapor is fed into the gas mixture, DRE is slightly enhanced over the whole studied time scale. The X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy （XPS） analysis, together with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR） analysis, prove that nearly all the initial fluorine residing in the gas phase is in the form of SiF4, whereas, the initial sulfur is deposited in the form of elemental sulfur, after photodegradation. Free from toxic byproducts, photodegradation in the presence of styrene may serve as a promising technique for SF6 abatement.     

电网六氟化硫温室气体减排参与碳市场策略

六氟化硫(SF6)气体因其具有优异的绝缘和灭弧性能,被广泛的应用于电气设备中.SF6同样也是《京都协议书》中限制排放的六种温室气体之一,其温室效应等效于二氧化碳的23900倍。世界各国的电网企业都已开展了六氟化硫电气设备全生命周期的排放管控,我国政府近年来也日益重视SF6气体的排放控制问题,并有意将电网企业纳入未来全国碳排放权交易市场中。本文从现阶段碳交易试点市场的项目接受情况、企业六氟化硫核证自愿减排量项目开发限制及未来全国碳市场建设方案出发,研究分析了电网六氟化硫温室气体减排在碳市场试点阶段及全国市场阶段的参与策略。