应用模糊论方法学优化交通噪声布点

本文应用模糊论方法学以及聚类分析、贴近度计算,择近原理等数学手段,把沈阳市原有的48条干线优化成12条监测干线.经 F 检验、T 检验及其它各种误差检验,证明了优化结果具有较高精度,满足了国家城市环境质量综合整治定量考核及监测规范的要求,为城市交通噪声监测布点优化,提供了借鉴及参考.     

Aluminum recovery from electronic scrap by High-Force® eddy-current separators

The amount of electronic scrap which contains a substantial portion of non-ferrous metals, primarily copper and aluminum, has been growing. The present study is directed toward aluminum recovery by a newly developed eddy current separator. The investigation on shredded personal computer and printed circuit board scrap demonstrates that the High-Force® eddy-current separator will be applicable for this purpose. It has been shown that, by a single pass of the materials on the High-Force® eddy-current separator, an aluminum concentrate out of personal computer scrap can be obtained with a purity of 85%, while maintaining a recovery in excess of 90%, with the feed rate being up to 0.3 kg/min.     

B级钢侧架圆角细节耐久性力学模型研究

根据Paris公式推导出适用于B级钢圆角细节耐久性分析的 ,在一定裂纹尺寸范围内的裂纹扩展速率公式及其检验方法 ,笔者模拟货车B级钢转 8A侧架的导框弯角内侧 (A区 )的圆角细部进行耐久性实验 ;以试验数据的检验证明 ,在 0 .4～ 4mm的尺寸范围内 ,选用的断裂力学模型是合理的 ;同时为建立合理的检修周期和寿命体系提供理论模型和安全评价基础。     

南宁市医用Ⅲ类射线装置使用及防护现状调查

采用现场检查和机房周围环境监测相结合的方法,对南宁市195家291台Ⅲ类医用射线装置的防护状况进行了检查和监测。经过整改后,医疗单位射线装置检测合格率为100%。应从宣传培训、制度管理、监督监测等方面加强Ⅲ类医用射线装置放射防护工作。     

The choice of the cutoff grade in mining

In simple models, the cutoff grade has been shown to depend on the rate of growth of price net of the interest rate. But there is disagreement in the literature about whether the cutoff grade is positively or negatively related to this variable. In a model which involves two stages of production and a general grade distribution, we find that the rate of growth of price net of the interest rate has an influence, but that the sign of the effect is ambiguous because it depends on a complicated factor involving technical, mine-specific elasticities. This mine-specificity is consistent with the fact that engineering textbooks present the problem of optimal exploitation very simply, using a constant grade, and the fact that engineers use simulation in decision making. It also points to the possibility of moral hazard in exploitation, a possibility of potential concern to managers, shareholders and policy makers.     

直筒式旋风脉冲静电除尘器性能研究

实验研究了电压、入口粉尘浓度和入口风速对直筒式旋风脉冲静电除尘器除尘效率的影响,测定了在不同入口风速下除尘器的分级效率.结果表明,脉冲供电能显著提高除尘器的除尘效率和分级效率,在脉冲电压为80 kV、入口粉尘质量浓度为5.0 g/m3N、入口风速为7～10 m/s时,除尘效率在99%以上,并在实验的基础上分析了脉冲供电下除尘器的除尘机理.     

河南省境内淮河流域历史时期旱涝等级序列的重建

本文根据旱涝史料，运用旱涝等级评定法，对河南省境内淮河流域１４７０～１９４９年逐年的旱涝状况进行了评定；并采用“区域综合法”，重建了河南省境内淮河流域１４７０～１９４９年的旱涝等级序列。     

广东省空气质量等级预报准确性评估

对广东省空气质量等级预报准确性评估进行了探讨,结果表明,在不区分污染等级的情况下,2016年夏季广东各市的预报准确性差异较大,中山预报准确性达92%,是全省唯一一个准确性超过90%的城市,云浮最低,为53%。在区分污染等级时,实测为轻度及以上污染级别的情况下,各市的准确性普遍较低,仅佛山、东莞与广州的准确性达50%以上,而有11个城市的准确性为0。综合考虑不同污染级别的准确性得分后,佛山市排名第1,较不区分污染等级时的排名提前9名。指出,采用区分污染等级的预报效果评估办法更加适合广东空气污染较轻的区域。在首要污染物为臭氧的情况下,广东省平均的等级预报准确性低于首要污染物为其他物种的情况。     

中国肝癌与土壤环境中化学元素的相关性研究

利用土壤元素资料2069448个数据，肝癌死亡调查资料121080例，研究了肝癌死亡率与土壤环境中64个元素的相关性。结果表明，64个元素中有18种元素的与肝癌死亡率有关，同时得到了相应的等级相关系数。     

改进层次分析法与模糊综合评价的耦合模型在水质评价中的应用

对传统的层次分析法进行了改进,利用0.1～0.9五标度建立互补型的模糊判断矩阵,并把和行归一法或方根法与特征向量法结合使用,提出了改进的层次分析法与模糊综合评价的耦合模型,并将该模型应用于吴淞江(苏州段)水环境质量评价中.对评价结果的最大隶属度原则进行了改进,采用加权平均原则对评价结果综合评判与排序.