环境管理手段对企业排污行为调控力度的定量化研究

在构造出反映企业排污行为和若干环境管理手段的统计特征量的基础上，提出以统计特征量之间的回归分析来定量化研究环境管理手段对企业排污行为调控力度的方法．对1993 ～1997年度镇江市26家COD 重点排放企业的研究表明：排污收费、环保补贴、执法检查、行政干预4 种环境管理手段都对企业的 COD 排放行为起到了明显的调控作用，调控力度由大到小依次为环保补贴、排污收费、执法检查和行政干预．

Quantitative research on effects of existing measures of environmental management on pollutant discharge of enterprise

Having designed statistical variables indicating pollutant discharge of enterprise and several existing measures of environmental management, a method of regression analysis to quantitatively investigate the effects of the measures on pollutant discharge of enterprise was proposed in this paper. A case study in Zhenjiang, using the data of 26 enterprises from 1993 to 1997, showed that the COD discharge was remarkably affected in an increasing order by administrative interventions, inspections, charges on discharging pollutants, and subsidy for pollution control.