中国能源高消耗的经济原因及对策研究

中国能源处于高消耗增长态势,这对当前国家能源安全、经济安全和完成节能减排的任务构成了严峻挑战。节能减排是一定经济发展阶段和水平的反应,是一个牵涉到产业结构调整、能源利用与经济发展关系协调等多方面的问题。研究节能减排对我国转变经济发展方式具有相当重要的意义。该文基于工业化和能源经济相关理论,利用相关指标和统计数据,对中国能源高消耗的经济原因进行了深入分析,并提出了基本对策。研究表明,当前中国能源高消耗的主要经济原因在于工业化的发展阶段问题,即中国已基本进入了工业化的重化工业化阶段,高能耗产业快速增长。中国要解决当前节能减排困境,其根本出路在于转变经济发展方式,走新型工业化道路,促使工业结构高端化,压缩工业化进程中高能耗、高污染状况持续的时间。

Study on Economic Reasons and Solutions for High Energy Consumption in China

Chinese energy consumption has been in a growing trend in recent decades which is a serious challenge for the current energy-saving and pollution reduction as well as state energy security and economic security.Energy-saving and pollution reduction is the reflection on a certain stage of economic development,which is a related to industrial restructuring and the coordination of the relationship between energy use and economic development.It is significant to understand the energy-saving and pollution reduct...