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流动系统内生物膜的形成及控制
引用本文:刘雨,杨学富,高大林.流动系统内生物膜的形成及控制[J].环境科学,1999,20(6):98-99.
作者姓名:刘雨  杨学富  高大林
作者单位:北京工商大学化工系!北京100037
摘    要:应用辐射流动室(Radical Flow Chamber,RFC)技术宣地研究水力剪切力对硝化细菌在聚苯乙烯(PS)载体表面固定的。发现水力剪切力直接影响硝化细菌的固定。当作用于PS表面的水力剪切力大于8.0N/m^2时,硝化细菌基本不能在PS表面险境着;水力剪切力小于8.0N/m^2时,硝化细菌的固定程度随剪切力的减小而加强,直至达到最大,实验表明辐射液动室技术为定量研究生物膜形成及控制与水力剪

关 键 词:水力剪切力  硝化细菌  生物膜反应器  废水处理
收稿时间:3/3/1999 12:00:00 AM

Biofilm Formation and Control in Flowing System
Liu Yu,Yang Xuefu and Gao Dalin.Biofilm Formation and Control in Flowing System[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,1999,20(6):98-99.
Authors:Liu Yu  Yang Xuefu and Gao Dalin
Institution:The Chemical Engineering Department, Beijing Institute of Light Industry, Beijing 100037, China;The Chemical Engineering Department, Beijing Institute of Light Industry, Beijing 100037, China;The Chemical Engineering Department, Beijing Institute of Light Industry, Beijing 100037, China
Abstract:This paper quantitatively studied the effect of hydraulic shear stress on adhesion of nitrifying bacteria on PS surface using Radical Flow Chamber.It was found that hydraulic shear stress closely affected adhesion of nitrifying bacteria.As the hydraulic shear stress was greater than 8.0N/m 2,nitrifying bacteria were not able to adhere to PS surface.When the hydraulic shear stress exerted on PS surface was less than 8.0N/m 2,adhesion of nitrifying bacteria was increased up to its maximum with decreasing the hydraulic shear stress.Experiments show that Radical Flow Chamber technique provides a mean for study of quantitative relation between bacteria adhesion and hydraulic shear stress in a flowing system.
Keywords:bacteria adhension  hydraulic shear stress  radical flow chamber  nitrifying bacteria  
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