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Rehabilitation and improvement of Guilin urban water environment:Function-oriented management
作者姓名:Yuansheng Pei  Hua Zuo  Zhaokun Luan  Sijia Gao
作者单位:The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Qindao Environmental Protection Bureau, No. 41, Yan'anyilu, Qindao 266003, China;Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100088, China;The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
基金项目:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51278055,51179008); the National Key Technology R&D Program(No.2012BAJ21B08)
摘    要:Economic development and population growth have deeply damaged the urban water environment of Guilin City, China. Main problems involved structural damage and functional deterioration of the urban waters. An integrated technical scheme was developed to rehabilitate the urban water environment and to enhance the waters' functions during 1998-2008. Improvement of waters' functions included water system reconstruction, water pollution control, water safety assurance, and aquatic ecological restoration. The water system was reconstructed to connect different waters and clean water supplies to the lakes. Moreover, water pollution was controlled to improve water quality by endogenous pollutant elimination and extraneous pollutant interception. In addition, ecological measures put in place serve to enhance water system functions and better benefit both nature and humans. The project has brought about sound ecological, economic and social benefits in Guilin City, which can potentially be extended to similar cities.

关 键 词:城市环境  桂林市  面向功能  水污染控制  管理  康复  生态修复  经济发展

Rehabilitation and improvement of Guilin urban water environment: Function-oriented management
Yuansheng Pei,Hua Zuo,Zhaokun Luan,Sijia Gao.Rehabilitation and improvement of Guilin urban water environment: Function-oriented management[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2013,25(7):1477-1482.
Authors:Yuansheng Pei  Hua Zuo  Zhaokun Luan and Sijia Gao
Institution:1. The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875, China
2. Qindao Environmental Protection Bureau, No.41, Yan'anyilu, Qindao 266003, China
3. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
Abstract:Economic development and population growth have deeply damaged the urban water environment of Guilin City, China. Main problems involved structural damage and functional deterioration of the urban waters. An integrated technical scheme was developed to rehabilitate the urban water environment and to enhance the waters' functions during 1998-2008. Improvement of waters' functions included water system reconstruction, water pollution control, water safety assurance, and aquatic ecological restoration. The water system was reconstructed to connect different waters and clean water supplies to the lakes. Moreover, water pollution was controlled to improve water quality by endogenous pollutant elimination and extraneous pollutant interception. In addition, ecological measures put in place serve to enhance water system functions and better benefit both nature and humans. The project has brought about sound ecological, economic and social benefits in Guilin City, which can potentially be extended to similar cities.
Keywords:urban water environment  ecological engineering  hydrology connectivity  landscape reconstruction  vegetation buffer strips  water conservancy
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