| 干旱区农业绿洲景观格局研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 角媛梅,马明国,肖笃宁,程国栋.干旱区农业绿洲景观格局研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2003,19(1):22-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 角媛梅 马明国 肖笃宁 程国栋 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院,寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,冻土工程国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000;云南师范大学,旅游与地理科学学院,云南,昆明,650092
2. 中国科学院,寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,冻土工程国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目 ( 90 10 2 0 0 4)，河西走廊内流区安全评价与景观规划预案研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 将地理信息系统 (GIS)与景观格局分析软件FRAGSTATS相结合 ,选取了 9个斑块类型指标和 13个景观指标 ,从区域和绿洲 2个尺度分析了金塔县及其境内的金塔农业绿洲和鼎新农业绿洲的景观格局。结果显示 ,区域尺度的景观格局体现了绿洲与戈壁等基质类型景观的镶嵌特征 ;金塔农业绿洲体现出冲、洪积三角洲的特征 ,即耕地从扇顶呈放射状与盐碱地相间分布 ;鼎新农业绿洲显示了沿河绿洲的特点 ,即景观类型以河道为轴对称分布。指出划定绿洲界限和提高数据分辨率是揭示绿洲景观格局与过程相互作用机制的关键
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| 关 键 词： | 农业绿洲 景观格局 景观指标 FRAGSTATS 地理信息系统 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5906(2003)01-0022-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年6月17日 |
Landscape patterns of agricultural oases in arid region |
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| JIAO Yuan-mei ,MA Ming-guo ,XIAO Du-ning ,CHENG Guo-dong.Landscape patterns of agricultural oases in arid region[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2003,19(1):22-26. |
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| Authors: | JIAO Yuan-mei MA Ming-guo XIAO Du-ning CHENG Guo-dong |
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| Institution: | JIAO Yuan-mei 1,2,MA Ming-guo 1,XIAO Du-ning 1,CHENG Guo-dong 1 |
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| Abstract: | To analyze landscape patterns of Jinta County and the Jinta oasis and Dingxin oasis therein from the angle of the region and the oasis,nine patch-type indexes and thirteen landscape indexes were selected and GIS and FRAGSTATS were applied in combination.Results of the analysis showed that the landscape pattern on the regional scale reflected the feature of mosaic of substrate landscapes of Gobi and oasis.The Jinta oasis was a type of alluvio-diluvial delta,which featured farmlands distributed alternately with saline-alkaline lands in the pattern of a radiating fan while the Dingxin oasis showed the features of a riverside oasis distributed alongside the river symmetrically.Demarcation of oases and higher data distinguishability are the key to exposing the mechanism of interactions between oasis landscape patterns and their processes. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural oasis landscape pattern landscape index FRAGSTATS GIS |
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