靶场训练环境构设效果评估方法研究

目的 针对靶场基地化训练战场环境构设效果难以定量评估的实际情况，研究定量评估方法，开展效果评估，辅助支撑改进环境构设方案筹划与课目实施。方法 分析环境构设的内容，确定效果评估的对象，构建环境构设效果评估指标体系，采用层次分析法计算权重取值，采用专家打分法确定指标取值，最终得出效果评估值，并给出环境构设效果等级。结果 以某次基地化训练实践活动为例，通过以上方法评估战场环境构设活动效果，验证了该评估方法的可行性。结论 该评估方法实际可行，提供了环境构设效果定量评估的思路，对改进战场环境构设活动有较强的指导意义。

Method to Evaluate the Effect of Environment Construction for Training in Range

The work aims to study the method of quantitative evaluation, carry out the effect evaluation, and assist in improving the planning of environment construction scheme and course implementation in view of the fact that it is difficult to quantitatively evaluate the effect of battlefield environment construction in base training of range. The content of environment construction was analyzed, the target of the evaluation of effectiveness was confirmed and the evaluation system of the effect of environment construction was built. The analytic hierarchy process was adopted to calculate weight coefficient, the expert scoring was employed to get the values of the indicators and the value of the evaluation of effectiveness and the degree of the effect of environment construction were achieved. With a base training as example, the effect of the battlefield environment construction was evaluated by this method and the feasibility was verified. The evaluation method is viable, which provides the idea of the quantitative evaluation of the effect of environment construction and is conducive to improving the construction of battlefield environment.