国外生命周期影响评价中酸化模型的方法概述

生命周期影响评价是生命周期评价的重要组成部分,而其中的特征化过程是实现定量评价的关键步骤。酸化（Acidification）是生命周期影响评价（LCIA）中最为普遍的影响类型之一,指由酸性气体排放引起生态环境破坏以及人体健康的损害。欧洲、北美、日本等发达国家都建立了自己的生命周期影响评价体系,本文分析了这些地区存在的酸化模型方法,对建立中国的生命周期评价数据库具有重要的意义。

Acidification Model for Life Cycle Impact Assessment Abroad

Life cycle impact assessment is an important part of life cycle assessment,of which the characterization is a crucial step to achieve quantitative evaluation.Acidification is one of the most common impact categories in life cycle impact assessment.It is caused by the emission of acidic gases and leading to damage of the ecological environment and human health.Developed countries in Europe,North America and Japan have built their own system of life cycle impact assessment.This paper analyzed the methodologie...