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不同水生植物配置对河涌污水的净化效果
引用本文:孙映波,梅瑜,操君喜,孔旭晖,尤毅,李冬梅,刘金维. 不同水生植物配置对河涌污水的净化效果[J]. 生态环境, 2011, 0(Z1)
作者姓名:孙映波  梅瑜  操君喜  孔旭晖  尤毅  李冬梅  刘金维
作者单位:广东省农业科学院花卉研究所//广东省园林花卉种质创新综合利用重点实验室;华南农业大学农学院;
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2008B030302041)
摘    要:研究不同配置的挺水植物组合对河涌污水污染物的净化效果,为在河涌污水治理上构建有效的人工湿地植物处理系统提供依据。选择10种净化能力较强的挺水植物,组成6种不同配置的挺水植物组合,采用无土栽培的方式模拟人工湿地的环境进行静态培养试验,测定出不同水生植物组合及在不同污水的停留时间(HRT)下对河涌污水污染物的去除率。6种不同配置的水生植物组合在HRT为5 d时对NH4+-N、TN、TP、CODCr、BOD5的去除率(平均去除率分别为98.2%、81.2%、91.3%、71.8%、79.4%)均较高;以组合1:香根草Vetiveria zizanioides+风车草Cyperus alternifolius+美人蕉Canna indica+菖蒲Acorus calamus+再力花Thalia dealbata的处理效果为最佳。不同水生植物系统对污水的净化效率取决于HRT,当HRT从1~5 d时,NH4+-N、TN、TP去除率每天的增幅均逐渐增加,当HRT从5~7 d时,NH4+-N、TN、TP去除率每天的增幅却均迅速下降;说明3种不同配置的水生植物系统对河涌污水NH4+-N、TN、TP的净化效率均以HRT为5 d时...

关 键 词:水生植物  河涌污水  污染物  净化效果  

The purification effect of different aquaticplant configurations on rivulet sewage
SUN Yingbo,MEI Yu,CAO Junxi,KONG Xuhui,YOU Yi,LI Dongmei,LIU Jinwei .Floricultural Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangdong Key Lab of Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation , Utilization,Guangzhou ,China,.College of Agriculture,South China Agricultural University. The purification effect of different aquaticplant configurations on rivulet sewage[J]. Ecology and Environmnet, 2011, 0(Z1)
Authors:SUN Yingbo  MEI Yu  CAO Junxi  KONG Xuhui  YOU Yi  LI Dongmei  LIU Jinwei .Floricultural Research Institute  Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Guangdong Key Lab of Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation    Utilization  Guangzhou   China  .College of Agriculture  South China Agricultural University
Affiliation:SUN Yingbo1,MEI Yu1,CAO Junxi1,KONG Xuhui2,YOU Yi1,LI Dongmei1,LIU Jinwei1 1.Floricultural Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangdong Key Lab of Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization,Guangzhou 510640,China,2.College of Agriculture,South China Agricultural University
Abstract:To provide evidence for constructing the artificial wetland system by aquatic plants,this study researches the purification effects of different assembled aquatic plants on rivulet sewage.Ten aquatic plants,which have strong purification ability,composed into six combinations.The aquatic plants were cultured in static and soilless simulated wetland environment.The removal rate of the pollutants in rivulet sewage was tested,by different combinations under different hydraulic retention time(HRT).Six combinati...
Keywords:aquatic plant  rivulet sewage  pollutants  purifying efficiency  
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