民事司法改革进程中环境纠纷行政处理问题探析

民事司法手段的局限性限制了司法手段在环境纠纷解决中的地位和作用。民事司法改革进程的深入发展和多元化纠纷解决机制的兴盛为环境纠纷的多元化解决途径带来了新的发展契机。环境纠纷行政处理的专业性、便捷性、可接近性决定了行政处理在环境纠纷解决中的独特作用和适用空间。在借鉴发达国家和地区环境纠纷行政处理的立法经验和灵活多样的纠纷解决途径的基础上，从环境纠纷行政处理专门立法、纠纷解决机构设置、纠纷解决方式、行政处理的纠纷范围、行政处理救济的程序保障等方面，提出完善我国环境纠纷行政处理制度的思考和建议。

Administrative Disposal to Environmental Disputes during the Process of Civil Justice Reform

The limitation of civil procedure restricts the functions of the judicial means in environmental disputes settlement.The civil justice reform process and diversification of the disputes settlement mechanism bring out a new development opportunity for environmental disputes settlement.Because of the advantages of specialization and accessibility,the administrative disposal has the particular functions and applicability.Based on the legislative experience and flexible solution to environmental disputes of developed countries and regions,we bring forward the steps to constitute the mechanism of administrative disposal to environmental disputes from special legislation,disputes settlement body,means of environmental dispute settlement,scope of environmental disputes and relieves of the procedure for administrative disposal.