江苏省电力工业空间结构优化研究

能源资源短缺奠定了江苏省电力工业以资源输入为主的发展格局，在空间上相对集中于沿江地区、徐州地区和苏南负荷中心区，形成向右倾倒的“小”字型结构。系统阐述了江苏省电力工业“小”字型空间结构特点及存在的问题，分析其形成机制，结合江苏省能源资源分布特点及经济发展格局，提出构建以“OZ”字型为主体骨架的电力工业空间新格局：①进一步提升沿江电力密集带，构成“OZ”字型结构中的“/”字部分；②大力推进沿海，加快沿海能源轴线的隆起，突显“OZ”字型空间结构的上部“-”字；③依托“西气东输”，推动苏南电力生产的结构升级，重塑“OZ”字型空间结构的下部“-”字。④加强徐州能源综合体建设，壮大“OZ”字型空间结构的“O”字部分。

OPTIMIZATION OF SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY IN JIANGSU PROVINCE

In Jiangsu Province,the lack of energy resources lays a foundation of the development pattern of the electricity power industry that is mainly in the form of import.In spatial distributon,the electric power industry is relatively centralized along Yangtse River,in Xuzhou area and in the consumeption center located in the South Jiangsu,forming a structure of "small" that slants to the right.The authors expound systematically the characteristic of the spatial structure of the electricity power industry in the form of "small" and its present problems,and analyse the mechanism of its forming.With the distribution of the energy resources and the economic development pattern in Jiangsu Prorince,the authors suggested to construct a new spatial structure of electricity power industry with "OZ" as its main framework,which is incorporated as:(1)to further upgrade the Riverside Belt of the electricity power industry in order to form the "/" part of the "OZ" structure;(2)to energetically push the development of inshore electricity power industry and to accelerate the rising of the Inshore Energy Axis in order to give prominence to the upside "-" part of the "OZ" structure;(3)to transmit natural gas from the west to the east,to promote the upgrade of the electricity power production in the south Jiangsu in order to reshape the downside "-" part of the "OZ" structure;(4)to strengthen the development of Xuzhou Energy Syntheses in order to expand the "O" part of the "OZ" structure.