Management of municipal solid waste incineration residues |
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| Authors: | Sabbas T,Polettini A,Pomi R,Astrup T,Hjelmar O,Mostbauer P,Cappai G,Magel G,Salhofer S,Speiser C,Heuss-Assbichler S,Klein R,Lechner P pHOENIX Working Group on Management of MSWI Residues |
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| Affiliation: | 1. BOKU University Vienna, Department of Waste Management-Nussdorfer Lände 29-31, A-1190, Vienna, Austria;2. University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Department of Hydraulics, Transportation and Roads - Via Eudossiana 18, I-00184 Rome, Italy;3. Technical University of Denmark, Environment & Resources, DTU - Building 115, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark;4. DHI Water & Environment - Agern Allé 11, DK-2979 Hörsholm, Denmark;5. University of Cagliari, Department of Geoengineering and Environmental Technologies - Piazza D''Armi 1, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy;6. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Institut für Mineralogie, Petrologie und Geochemie - Theresienstrasse 41, D-80333 Munich, Germany;7. CheMin GmbH-Am Mittleren Moos 48, D-86167 Augsburg, Germany;8. Technical University of Munich, Department of Hydrochemistry - Marchioninistrasse 17 D-81377 Munich, Germany;1. Association of Municipalities in the Attica Region-Waste management (EDSNA), Athens, Greece;2. National Technical University of Athens, School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Greece;3. Hellenic Open University, School of Science and Technology, Waste Management, Patra, Greece;1. School of Basic Sciences, Kaziranga University, Koraikhowa, Jorhat 785006, India;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, W de Croylaan 46, 3001 Leuven, Belgium;3. Applied Geology & Mineralogy Research Group, Department of Geology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium;4. Department of Civil Engineering, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, W de Croylaan 46, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium |
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| Abstract: | The management of residues from thermal waste treatment is an integral part of waste management systems. The primary goal of managing incineration residues is to prevent any impact on our health or environment caused by unacceptable particulate, gaseous and/or solute emissions. This paper provides insight into the most important measures for putting this requirement into practice. It also offers an overview of the factors and processes affecting these mitigating measures as well as the short- and long-term behavior of residues from thermal waste treatment under different scenarios. General conditions affecting the emission rate of salts and metals are shown as well as factors relevant to mitigating measures or sources of gaseous emissions. |
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