海洋石油污染与测定

本文对海洋环境中的石油烃来源做了详细的介绍，其主要来源是油轮和航运，约占石油年入海量的４６％左右。还讨论了石油入海后的风化，降解和归宿问题。论述了测定烃不同方法的原理以及结果表达的差异性。并对我国海洋石油污染监测的问题和现状做了概述。

The Marine Oil Pollution and Determination

In this paper the petroleum hydrocarbons in the marine environment vere in detail classified by its sources.The main source of them is from the tankers and the marice transport.It is about 46% of total oil into the sea per year.The weathering problems,the degradation and the fate of the oil into the sea were also discussed.The differences of the results and the principles for the methods to determine the oil were compared.The issue and situation on the determination of the petroleum hydrocarbons in the whole national marine environmental monitoring network were recounted.