旅游消费生态占用初探——以北京市海外入境旅游者为例

论文分析了旅游消费生态占用基本构成,提出了旅游消费生态占用计量模型。以北京市海外旅游者为例,对旅游消费生态占用作了初步探讨。结果表明,北京市海外旅游者每次来京旅行人均生态占用为0.09587km₂,约占北京市现有城镇居民年人均生态占用的5%。因此,旅游消费生态占用对区域生态占用有着不可忽视的影响,是区域生态赤字扩大的重要诱因。进一步分析表明旅游消费生态占用结构组成中,“行”的能量生态占用在总旅游消费生态占用中居绝对主导地位,约占98%,而“吃”、“住”的能量生态占用约占2%。

Ecological footprint of tourism consumption--A case study of Beijing foreign tourist arrivals

The ecological footprint had been considered as an important approach to measure re-gional sustainable development.From current reviews on ecological footprint,most of those mainly focused on the“static”consumption of the citizens living in certain region and neglected the influence of“dynamic”consumption caused by population flowing since it was introduced.The tourism activity is the largest scale population flowing between different regions in the world.The tourism consumption is a typical way of cross-region consumption.In this paper,the structure of tourism consumption ecological footprint is analyzed and the calculating model is also brought forward.Taking Beijing foreign tourist arrivals as a case,the ecological footprint of tourism consumption was evaluated.The results showed that tourism consumption ecological footprints of per capita foreign tourist arrivals is0.09587km 2 ,which accounts for5%of per capita current Beijing citizens’annual level.The tourism consumptions have a profound effect on the regional ecological footprint ,which is not only the leading factor of the regional ecological deficit,but also an important deviation of regional ecological footprint.Furthermore,probing into the ecological footprint structure of tourism consumption indicated that the“transport”energy consumption s account for98%,while“food”and“accommodation”energy consumptions only occupy2%.