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土壤中有机污染物的气相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱非靶标筛查
引用本文:朱超飞,武姿辰,杨文龙,董亮,王雯雯,吕美玲,黄业茹.土壤中有机污染物的气相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱非靶标筛查[J].环境化学,2021,40(2):662-664.
作者姓名:朱超飞  武姿辰  杨文龙  董亮  王雯雯  吕美玲  黄业茹
作者单位:国家环境保护二噁英污染控制重点实验室,国家环境分析测试中心,生态环境部环境发展中心,北京,100029;资源环境与旅游学院,首都师范大学,北京,100048;安捷伦科技(中国)有限公司,北京,100102
摘    要:本文基于气相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(GC-QTOF/MS)对宜昌某化学工业园区内的土壤进行潜在有机污染物的非靶标筛查.根据已有高分辨数据库和保留时间信息,采用精确质量数提取筛查流程识别出样品中96种污染物,主要以多环芳烃及其代谢产物、氯苯类和农药为主.进一步通过未知物分析软件解卷积功能和质谱NIST数据库的匹配,发现了如二氯苯胺、9-芴酮、3-甲基二苯并噻吩等更多的污染物.该方法能够快速筛查和识别出样品中潜在有机污染物,为当地污染物的风险管控提供借鉴意义.

关 键 词:土壤  有机污染物  气相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱  非靶标筛查

Non-target screening of organic pollutants in soil based on GC-QTOF/MS
ZHU Chaofei,WU Zichen,YANG Wenlong,DONG Liang,WANG Wenwen,Lü Meiling,HUANG Yeru.Non-target screening of organic pollutants in soil based on GC-QTOF/MS[J].Environmental Chemistry,2021,40(2):662-664.
Authors:ZHU Chaofei  WU Zichen  YANG Wenlong  DONG Liang  WANG Wenwen  Lü Meiling  HUANG Yeru
Institution:(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Dioxin Pollution Control,National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurement,Environmental Development Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing,100029,China;College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing,100048,China;Agilent Technologies(China)Ltd.,Inc.,Beijing,100102,China)
Abstract:Non-target screening of organic contaminants in soil samples,collected from a typical chemical industrial park in Yichang City,was conducted using gas chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.96 compounds were identified based on the high-resolution accurate mass database,dominated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives,chlorobenzenes and pesticides.More contaminants,such as dichloroaniline,9-fluorenone and 3-methyldibenzothiophene were found using Unknowns Analysis software combined with NIST mass spectral database.The non-target screening workflow is capable to find and confirm the potential contaminants,which could provide technical support for risk control of pollutants.
Keywords:Soil  Organic pollutants  Gas chromatography-quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry  Non-target screening  
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