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宽叶香蒲表面流人工湿地脱氮除磷效果研究
引用本文:谭洪新,周琪,杨殿海. 宽叶香蒲表面流人工湿地脱氮除磷效果研究[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2009, 31(5)
作者姓名:谭洪新  周琪  杨殿海
作者单位:上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海,201306;同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海,200092
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划,上海市重点学科建设项目 
摘    要:以运行A/O工艺的生化反应器出水为处理对象,在中试规模上研究了宽叶香蒲表面流人工湿地的脱氮除磷效果及影响因素.结果表明,在工况Ⅰ条件下,COD去除率为43.2%,COD面积负荷去除率为4.79 g/(m2·d),COD面积负荷去除率常数为0.18 m/d,SS、NH4+-N和NO-3-N的去除率分别为41.2%、9.4%、3.4%,TN去除率为11.8%,TN面积负荷去除率为1.36g/(m2·d),TN面积负荷去除率常数为0.04 m/d,TP去除率为30.1%,TP面积负荷去除率为0.29 g/(m2·d),TP面积负荷去除率常数为0.13 m/d;在工况Ⅱ条件下,COD去除率为18.7%,COD面积负荷去除率为1.19 g/(m2·d),COD面积负荷去除率常数为0.06 m/d,SS、NH4+-N、NO2--N、NO3--N的去除率分别为31.6%、29.8%、65.0%,29.2%.TN去除率为31.4%,TN面积负荷去除率为2.33 g/(m2·d),TN面积负荷去除率常数为0.12 m/d,TP去除率为29.4%,TP面积负荷去除率为0.22 g/(m2·d),TP面积负荷去除率常数为0.11 m/d.在COD面积负荷去除率,TN面积负荷去除率、TP面积负荷去除率分别为4.90~9.80、2.76~8.83、0.57~1.39 g/(m2·d),水力停留时间(HRT)为0.4~1.1 d条件下,随HRT,水温、(NO2+-N+NO3--N)/TN的增加,表面流人工湿地的TN面积负荷去除率线性增加.

关 键 词:表面流人工湿地  生化反应器  脱氮除磷  宽叶香蒲

Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus by free water surface constructed wetland planted with Typha latifolia
Tan Hongxin,Zhou Qi,Yang Dianhai. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus by free water surface constructed wetland planted with Typha latifolia[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2009, 31(5)
Authors:Tan Hongxin  Zhou Qi  Yang Dianhai
Affiliation:1.College of Fisheries and Life Science;Shanghai Ocean University;Shanghai 201306;2.College of Environmental Science and Engineering;Tongji University;Shanghai 200092
Abstract:Free water surface constructed wetland planted with Typha latifolia was employed to treat effluent from biochemical reactor under A/O process.The removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus of the wetland system were investigated.The treatment effects of the free water surface constructed wetland under two conditions were presented in the paper.The effect of hydraulic retention time(HRT),water temperature and content of oxidation state nitrogen on total nitrogen(TN) area loading removal rate was studied.W...
Keywords:free water surface constructed wetland  biochemical reactor  nitrogen and phosphorus removal  Typha latifolia  
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