苯并噻吩脱硫菌株的筛选及脱硫活性研究

从孤岛油田油浸土样中筛选到1株能降解苯并噻吩(BT)的脱硫菌,经初步鉴定该菌为戈登氏菌属(Gordona sp.).实验证明:该菌能以类似于4S途径脱除BT及其衍生物中的硫,但是不能脱除二苯并噻吩(DBT)及其衍生物中的硫.GC-MS分析表明该途径的终产物为邻羟基苯乙醛或其异构体苯并呋喃.在以BT为唯一硫源的培养基中30℃培养48h,Gordona sp.C-6能降解0.15mmol/L的BT,终产物占发酵培养基中BT加入量的50%,其余BT在有氧培养过程中挥发.通过Matlab拟合曲线确定以邻羟基苯乙酸为标准品进行产物定量检测的方法.

Isolation and Characterization of a Benzothiophene-Desulfurizing Bacterium

A benzothiophene-desulfurizing strain was isolated and identified as Gordonia sp. C-6, which could degrade benzothiophene (BT) in a way analogous to the 4S pathway. It was found strain C-6 had the ability to grow in KT-BT medium whose sole source of sulfur was BT or its derivatives, whereas it couldn't grow well in a medium with DBT and its derivatives as the sole source of sulfur, the desulfurized product was identified as 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl) ethan-1-al or its isomer benzofuran by GC-MS analysis. Desulfurization activity of strain C-6 was investigated. About 0.15mmol/L(50%) BT was desulfurized by strain C-6 after it was incubated in KT-BT medium at 30 degrees C for 48h, the residual BT has volatilized during aerobic fermentation. The quantitative detection of the benzothiophene-desulfurizing products was established with o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid as standard compound, the standard curve was fitted by Matlab.