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Impact of the 1998 Central American fires on PM2.5 mass and composition in the southeastern United States
Authors:Roger L. Tanner   William J. Parkhurst   Myra L. Valente   K. Lynn Humes   Kathy Jones  Jeff Gilbert
Abstract:The impact of the Central American fires on PM2.5 mass concentration and composition in the Tennessee Valley region during portions of May, 1998, has been quantified. Elevated concentrations of smoke aerosol tracers—fine potassium, (and to a lesser extent, calcium and silicon) and, where available, organic and elemental carbon—were observed in the region during times in which satellite imagery (TOMS and GOES-8) showed regional transport of hazy, smoky airmasses from southern Mexico and adjacent areas of Central America. Back-trajectories from network sites in the Tennessee Valley network were consistent with this regional transport. The extent of transport of extra-regional fine particle mass during May, 1998, is discussed relative to the new US fine particle mass-based standards for fine particulate matter.
Keywords:PM2.5 mass   Long distance transport   Central American fires   Fine particle standards   Potassium tracer of biomass combustion
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