目前医患关系现状及对策研究

医患关系是社会关系的组成部分，医患关系是医疗实践活动中最基本的人际关系，良好的医患沟通是实现以病人为中心，促进社会和谐的基础．医患关系作为一种最基本的社会关系，已普遍受到人们的关注，它随着医学模式的发展，不断发生新的变化．目前我国经济正沿着市场化的轨迹发展，医疗制度改革也在深入进行，这对构建和谐医患关系提出了新的挑战和考验，要想构建和谐的医患关系，必须医方、患方、社会三者共同努力，国家增加卫生投资力度，准确定位医疗机构的性质，确保广大中低档人群的基本健康等实际问题已摆在我们面前，只有从根本上解决群众“看病难、看病贵”的问题，才能实现医患关系真正意义上的融洽．同时我们还要看到，理想化的期待与非理想化的现实差距是客观存在，融洽医患关系是一个漫长的过程，需要我们在健全法制的同时提高自律的约束，只有以诚信为杠杆、人文为基石，才能真正实现理想状态下的医患关系，即充满同情心的医生和对医生充满信任的病人．参8．

The Current Status and Countermeasures of Doctor-Patient Relationship

Doctor - patient relationship is an integral part of social relations and the most basic interpersonal relationship in medical practice. Good communication between medical staff and patients can be achieved through a patient - centered pattern and it is a promotion of social harmony. As one of the most fundamental social relations, doctor - patient relationship has received general concem from the public. It is under constant changes with the development of medical model. At present, China is developing along the track of the market economy while its health care system is also under deepening reform. This situation has posed new challenges to build a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients. Full realization of harmony in the doctor - pa- tient relationship can only be achieved when we are able to make it no longer difficult and expensive for the masses to see a doctor. Thus joint effort must be made by medical staff, patients and the society. Also, our country should increase investment on sanitation and accurately define the nature of medical institutions to tackle the existing problems. Meanwhile, we should also notice that gap between idealized expectations and non -idealized reality does exist. Building a harmonious doctor- patient relationship is a long process. What we need is not only a sound legal system but also strong self - discipline. Only based on honesty and humanity can the idealized relationship between doctors and patients - doctors with sympathy and patients trusting them, be truly put into practice. 8refs.