气候变化条件下的气候移民问题及对策分析

气候变化及其不利影响所导致的现实或潜在的大量气候移民，成为了21世纪人类社会面临的严峻挑战，正日益受到各国政府和国际社会的高度重视和广泛关注。通过对人类社会现实和历史发展进程中，诸种气候变化形式导致的气候移民现象及其概念的剖析；对气候移民数量规模不断攀升、波及区域持续扩大、临时性迁移向永久性移民持续演变、多种因素叠加交织下气候移民问题日趋复杂化等亟需关注与解决的问题进行了透视。针对气候移民问题，提出了加强国际合作、致力减缓与主动适应并举、在国际社会建立应对政策与治理机制和管理机构、降低气候移民的社会脆弱性等对策建议。以期为有效破解气候移民难题，化解气候移民面临的各种社会风险，促进社会的良性运行与协调发展做出初步探索

ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE MIGRATION ISSUES AND COUNTERMEASURES UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE CONDITIONS

Climate change and its adverse effects bring about a large number of real or potential climate migrations. It has become a challenge of the human society in the 21st century, and has been gaining attention and concern of governments and the international community. In the social reality and history of the development process, the climate migrations caused by climate change phenomenon and the conception were analyzed in this study. Some issues under attention and being solved were also studied, such as the climate migrations climbed, affected areas continued to expand, continued evolution from temporary migration to permanent migration, climate migrations being more and more complicated with a variety of factors interweaved. For the climate migration issues, strengthening the international cooperation,both slowing down and adapting to the climate change,establishing the policy,governance mechanism and management institution, reducing climate migrants' social vulnerability and other measures were put forward finally. This study make a preliminary exploration to effectively solve various kinds of climate migration problems, resolve social risks facing climate migration, and promote positive social operation and the coordinated development