煤制气废水总酚负荷对反硝化的抑制效应研究

在高负荷酚类污染物的煤制气废水中,人们往往关注酚类对硝化菌的活性和效率抑制,对反硝化过程的抑制研究不多.为了探明煤制气废水中酚类化合物对反硝化脱氮效率和污泥活性的抑制作用,以缺氧反硝化小试系统为对象,考察了不同酚负荷对反硝化效率(NO~-_3-N和NO~-_2-N去除效率)、对污泥应激活性、降解活性和污泥毒性的影响.结果表明,当总酚浓度从50mg·L~(-1)提高到200 mg·L~(-1)时,NO~-_3-N和NO~-_2-N的去除率分别由83%和80.6%降至55%和25%,且NO~-_2-N的浓度随着NO~-_3-N浓度的降低呈现先上升后下降的趋势.在不同酚负荷的污泥驯化过程中,反硝化污泥的过氧化氢酶活性、脱氢酶活性以及污泥毒性变化趋势基本不变,但随着总酚浓度的升高,过氧化氢酶活性和污泥毒性会上升,脱氢酶活性会下降.

Inhibition of Denitrification by Total Phenol Load of Coal Gasification Wastewater

High loaded phenolic pollutants, refractory and high toxic, which existed in coal gasification wastewater, could cause the inhibition of sludge activity. In biological denitrification process of activated sludge treatment system, people tend to focus on the phenol inhibition on the efficiency and activity of nitrifying bacteria while there are few researches on the denitrification process. In order to investigate the inhibition of phenolic compounds from coal gasification wastewater on the denitrification and sludge activity, we used anoxic denitrification system to indentify the influence of different phenol load on denitrification efficiency (removal efficiency of NO₃^--N and NO₂^--N) as well as the stress and degradation activity of sludge. The results showed that when the concentration of total phenol was changed from 50 mg ·L^-1 to 200 mg ·L^-1, the removal rates of NO₃^--N and NO₂^--N were changed from 55% and 25% to 83% and 83% respectively. In the process of sludge domestication, the characteristics of denitrifying sludge were influenced to a certain degree.