Thermodynamic investigations on materials corrosion in some industrial and environmental processes |
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| Authors: | Pingfang Shi Anders Engström Bo Sundman |
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| Institution: | 1. Thermo-Calc Software AB, Norra Stationsgatann 93, SE-113 64 Stockholm, Sweden;2. Deptartment of Materials Science and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden;1. Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China;2. Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China;1. Institute of Materials Science, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Gustav-Zeuner-Straße 5, 09599, Freiberg, Germany;2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA;1. Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China;2. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | For better understanding of corrosion schemes and corrosion mechanisms of a wide range of steels/Fe-alloys, Ni-/NiFe-/Co-superalloys, Al-/Mg-/Ti-/Zr-/Sn-/Cu-/Zn-alloys, electronic-packing alloys, medical-instrument alloys and other materials, under various corrosive environments (such as aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, molten salts, high-temperature gases, etc.) during production/application processes and experimental observations, the Thermo-Calc software/database/programming-interface package can be used. This article is aimed at presenting some application examples of thermodynamic calculations/simulations in some specific areas: aqueous corrosions of stainless steels and other alloys, and of high-performance corrosion-resistant materials (HPCRM); molten salt corrosions of stainless steels and high-temperature alloys; high-temperature gaseous corrosions of steels/alloys; formations of oxide-coated protective layers on steel/alloy surfaces; and emergence conditions during oxidation of steels/alloys. |
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