The effects of cerium on the growth and some antioxidant metabolisms in rice seedlings

Introduction

The aims of the present study are to investigate the effects of Ce³⁺ on the growth and some antioxidant metabolisms in rice seedlings (Oryza sativa L. cv Shengdao 16).

Materials and methods

The rice was treated with 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5?mM Ce³⁺, respectively. The growth index of rice was measured. The chlorophyll content; catalase, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase activities; and the level of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), superoxide anion (O ₂ ^·? ), and malondialdehyde were assayed. The accumulation of Ce³⁺ and the uptake of mineral nutrition elements were analyzed with ICP-SF-MS.

Results and discussion

Hormetic effects of Ce³⁺ on the growth and some antioxidant metabolisms were found in the roots and shoots of rice. The roots can accumulate a much higher content of Ce³⁺ than shoots and Ce³⁺ mainly located in the cell wall of roots. Moreover, the uptake of K, Mg, Ca, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Mo in the roots and shoots was affected with the exposure of different Ce³⁺ treatments, which indicated that Ce³⁺ affected the nutritional status of roots and shoots and further affected the growth of rice.

Conclusion

The appropriate amount of Ce³⁺ improved the defense system and growth of rice. The roots can accumulate a much higher content of Ce³⁺ than shoots. Moreover, the uptake of K, Mg, Ca, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Mo in the roots and shoots was affected with the exposure of different Ce³⁺ treatments.