聚集性活动中应急厕所技术及适用情景分析

我国聚集性活动的频度和规模越来越大，活动中应急厕所的大量使用已成常态。然而，不免存在厕所基础设施不完善、粪污处理措施不合适而导致的不安全、不卫生、不环保等问题。因此，聚集性活动中应急厕所技术受到了越来越多的关注。应急厕所设施和粪污处理方式的选择，一方面与环境条件的限制有关，另一方面与使用者的需求发展有关。归纳了聚集性活动中厕所系统粪污处理流程，提出了聚集性活动中应急厕所粪污处理典型模式，以及现有模式的缺陷和未来的发展方向，以期为聚集性活动中的厕所技术和系统模式选择及技术研发方向提供参考。

Analysis of emergency toilet technology and its application in gathering activities

At present, domestic gathering activities are held more and more frequently, but there is still a lack of scientific guidance on the necessary emergency toilet technology. The toilet infrastructures are incomplete, and the fecal treatment measures are not appropriate, resulting in imperfect, unsafe, unclean and other problems frequently. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the emergency toilet technology in gathering activities. The selection of emergency toilet facilities and fecal sewage treatment methods is related to the restriction of environmental conditions on the one hand, and the development of human needs on the other hand. For this reason, the treatment process of toilet system feces in the gathering activities was summarized in this paper. The typical model of emergency toilet sewage treatment in gathering activities, as well as the defects of the existing model and the future development direction were put forward for the first time in this paper. This work has important implications for toilet technology, system mode selection and technology development direction in gathering activities.