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微生物燃料电池处理污染废水的研究进展
引用本文:陈少华,汪家权,程建萍.微生物燃料电池处理污染废水的研究进展[J].环境污染与防治,2012,34(4):68-74.
作者姓名:陈少华  汪家权  程建萍
作者单位:1. 合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院,安徽合肥230009;安徽建筑工业学院材料与化学工程学院,安徽合肥230022
2. 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽合肥,230009
3. 合肥工业大学机械与汽车工程学院,安徽合肥,230009
基金项目:北京市科委基金资助项目,安徽省教育厅自然科学项目
摘    要:微生物燃料电池(MFC)在处理污染废水的同时还能产生电能,成为环境和能源领域的研究热点之一。结合典型MFC结构,分别介绍了阳极室、阴极室和中间室所具有的不同功能,比较分析了各个室去除污染物的基本原理和当前的研究进展,讨论了MFC应用于实际工程中存在的问题,展望并提出了未来MFC的发展目标及发展方向。

关 键 词:微生物燃料电池  阳极室  阴极室  中间室  污水处理

Research progress on the wastewater treatment by microbial fuel cell
CHEN Shaohua , WANG Jiaquan , CHENG Jianping.Research progress on the wastewater treatment by microbial fuel cell[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2012,34(4):68-74.
Authors:CHEN Shaohua  WANG Jiaquan  CHENG Jianping
Institution:1.(1.School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui 230009;2.College of Material and Chemical Engineering,Anhui University of Architecture,Hefei Anhui 230022;3.School of Resource and Environment Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui 230009)
Abstract:Microbial fuel cell(MFC) can generate electricity while treating wastewater,so it has been one of the hot spot in the research fields of environment and energy.According to the structure of typical MFC,the functions of three chambers(anode chamber,cathode chamber and middle chamber) are introduced in detail,the principle of each chamber for treating waste water and recent research progress are compared and analyzed.The existing problems and limiting factors of MFC for its practical utilization are discussed,as well as the possible approaches are proposed.
Keywords:microbial fuel cell  anode chamber  cathode chamber  middle chamber  wastewater treatment
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