中国城市碳达峰评估方法初探

从碳达峰的定义及判断标准入手，提出了1套适用于中国城市碳达峰的评估体系。一方面，中国城市需要结合自身实际情况提出明确的达峰期限和达峰峰值目标，具备条件的城市应尽早达峰；另一方面，中国城市需要制定精细化的达峰路径图，其内容要包括城市总体的年度和阶段性排放目标、部门的达峰期限、达峰峰值和达峰前后的排放控制方案。同时，配合相应的监督考核机制，加强碳排放的统计与核算工作，构建碳排放数据信息平台以及建立目标责任制度和奖惩机制。

DISCUSSION ON EVALUATION METHOD ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS PEAKING FOR CHINESE CITIES

Based on the definition and judgment criteria of the carbon dioxide emissions peaking, an evaluation system for Chinese cities was proposed. In order for China to achieve the carbon dioxide emissions peak around 2030 or sooner, Chinese cities need to put forward clear peaking deadlines and peaking goals according to their actual conditions, and the qualified cities should reach the emissions peak as soon as possible. Besides, Chinese cities should develop refined road maps, including city-level annual and phased emissions targets, sectoral peaking deadlines, goals, and emission control plans before and after achieving the peak. In addition, a corresponding supervision mechanism is needed, requiring Chinese cities to strengthen the carbon emission statistical accounts, build the information platform, establish the accountability system and the reward and punishment mechanism.