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Social networks and non-market valuations
Authors:William Neilson  Bruno Wichmann
Institution:1. Department of Economics, University of Tennessee, United States;2. Department of Resource Economics & Environmental Sociology, University of Alberta, Canada
Abstract:This paper considers the role of social networks in the non-market valuation of public goods. In the model individuals derive utility both from their own direct enjoyment of the public good and from the enjoyment of those in their network. We find that network structure almost always matters, both for utility and for valuation. The network increases aggregate valuation when it assigns higher importance, that is, stronger connections, to individuals with higher private values for the public good. The model provides a theoretical foundation for the idea of opinion leaders who have disproportionate influence over their communities. Specifically, opinion leaders are individuals assigned high importance by the network, and projects favored by opinion leaders tend to be favored by the network as a whole. The model can also guide future empirical studies by enabling a more structural approach to non-market valuation in a socially connected group.
Keywords:Social networks  Public goods  Non-market valuation  Opinion leadership
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