西安市雨水径流中重金属季节性污染特征及分析

为了探讨一年四季不同时段内城区各区域内雨水径流中重金属污染现状、变化特点、重金属之间的相关关系及污染源分析,采集了西安市几条典型城市交通干道在2013年全年的雨水径流样品,利用电感耦合等离子质谱仪(ICP-MS)测定其中重金属Fe、Mn、Pb、Zn、Al、Cd的含量,对雨水径流中重金属季节性变化进行了分析.结果表明,西安城区路面径流重金属污染严重,Fe超国家标准3倍,在全年中都保持较高的含量,且浓度值随人为活动密集度增大而增加;Mn、Zn在一年中呈现出:冬季>秋季>夏季>春季的趋势;Pb的浓度随着车流量的增加而增大,表现出:冬季>春季>夏季>秋季的趋势.因子分析表明,Fe、Al被同一污染源——自然污染源所影响;Zn、Cd受到人为污染源的影响较大;Mn、Pb受到交通污染源的影响较大.

Heavy Metals Pollution and Analysis of Seasonal Variation Runoff in Xi'an

In order to explore heavy metals pollution situation,changes in characteristics,the correlation between each heavy mental and pollution source analysis of Xi'an various regions in different season in one year. This study collected several samples of Xi'an rainfall typical urban trunk roads throughout the year in 2013 and used inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine the level of Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn, Al, Cd of the samples, then, analyzed the seasonal change of heavy mental. Studies have shown that: the heavy metal of Xi'an road runoff pollutes seriously, the concentration of Fe over three times of the national standard and maintain the higher levels throughout the year, meanwhile the concentration with the intensity of human activities increases. The concentration of Mn and Zn in one year show a trends: winter >autumn >summer >spring. Pb concentration increases with the increase in traffic volume, while showing: winter >spring >summer >autumn. Factor analysis shows: Fe and Al was affected by the same sources-natural sources; Zn, Cd affected by anthropogenic sources of large; Mn, Pb affected by the larger traffic sources.