北京地区不同城镇污水处理厂堆肥污泥的营养含量和重金属污染

研究了北京地区不同城镇污水处理厂堆肥污泥(以A、B型表示)的营养含量变化和重金属污染状况.结果表明,A、B型堆肥污泥的p H、营养成分、微量元素和重金属含量因污泥来源和年份而异.其中,A型堆肥污泥不同年份的有机质平均值为203 338.0 mg·kg-1,达到了《城镇污水处理厂污泥处置-农用泥质》(CJ/T 309-2009)和《城镇污水处理厂污泥处置-土地改良用泥质》(GB/T 24600-2009)中的标准要求,但未达到《城镇污水处理厂污泥处置-园林绿化用泥质》(GB/T 23486-2009)中的标准;而B型堆肥污泥不同年份的有机质平均值为298 531.5 mg·kg-1,A、B型堆肥污泥不同年份的p H平均值分别为7.1和7.2以及氮磷钾总养分(N+P2O5+K2O)平均值分别为41 111.7 mg·kg-1和65 901.5 mg·kg-1,均达到以上各城镇污水处理厂污泥处置类型的标准限值要求.除了Hg、Ni含量存在超标现象外,A、B型堆肥污泥中的重金属含量均低于我国最为严格的《城镇污水处理厂污泥处置-农用泥质》中A级污泥的标准限值.总体而言,北京地区不同城镇污水处理厂堆肥污泥在今后的农用、土地改良以及园林绿化处置中,存在潜在的Hg、Ni环境污染状况,须优先关注.

Nutrient Contents and Heavy Metal Pollutions in Composted Sewage Sludge from Different Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants in Beijing Region

Changes of nutrient contents and heavy metal pollutions in composted sewage sludge from different municipal wastewater treatment plants (as represented by CSS-A and CSS-B, respectively) in Beijing region were investigated. The results showed that the pH values, nutrient contents, trace elements and heavy metals in CSS-A and CSS-B depended on the sludge resources and particular years. The average of organic matter content in different years (203338.0 mg·kg^-1) from CSS-A met both the requirement of sludge quality standard for agricultural use (CJ/T 309-2009) and land improvement (GB/T 24600-2009) in China except the permitted limit of sludge quality standards for garden or park use (GB/T 23486-2009) in China. Moreover, the average of organic matter in different years (298531.5 mg·kg^-1) from CSS-B and the averages of pH values (7.1 and 7.2, respectively) and NPK concentrations (41111.7 mg·kg^-1 and 65901.5 mg·kg^-1, respectively) in different years from CSS-A and CSS-B all met the requirements of sludge quality standards for the above-mentioned disposal types of sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants. The contents of heavy metals in CSS-A and CSS-B except Hg and Ni were below the permitted limits of the A-class sludge quality standard for agricultural use (CJ/T 309-2009), being the most stringent standards in China. It was suggested that composted sewage sludge from different municipal wastewater treatment plants in Beijing region use as a fertilizer in agriculture, land improvement, and garden or park, but the top concern about potential environmental pollution of Hg and Ni should be considered.