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盐度对厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)生物脱氮效率的影响研究
引用本文:刘成良,刘可慧,李天煜,陈洪波,莫少锋,陈真诚.盐度对厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)生物脱氮效率的影响研究[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(9):1919-1924.
作者姓名:刘成良  刘可慧  李天煜  陈洪波  莫少锋  陈真诚
作者单位:桂林电子科技大学生命与环境科学学院,桂林,541004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目
摘    要:利用UASB反应器,采用厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)工艺处理模拟废水,经过106d无盐运行后,进行加盐试验(其盐度范围为0~33g.L-1,以NaCl计),探讨盐度对Anammox菌脱氮效率的影响.结果表明:适合Anammox菌驯化的最初盐度为2.5g.L-1;当盐度≤30g.L-1时,随着盐度的增加,Anammox菌...

关 键 词:盐度  厌氧氨氧化  模拟废水  生物脱氮效率
收稿时间:2010/11/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:1/26/2011 5:35:02 PM

Effects of salinity on nitrogen removal with the Anammox process
LIU Chengliang,LIU Kehui,LI Tianyu,CHENG Hongbo,MO Shaofeng and CHEN Zhencheng.Effects of salinity on nitrogen removal with the Anammox process[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2011,31(9):1919-1924.
Authors:LIU Chengliang  LIU Kehui  LI Tianyu  CHENG Hongbo  MO Shaofeng and CHEN Zhencheng
Institution:College of Life and Environmental Science,Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004,College of Life and Environmental Science,Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004,College of Life and Environmental Science,Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004,College of Life and Environmental Science,Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004,Guilin Medical College Affiliated Hospital, Guilin 541004 and College of Life and Environmental Science,Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004
Abstract:An up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor was operated in order to investigate the effects of salinity(sodium chloride formulations, ranging from 0 to 33 g · L-1)on nitrogen removal via the Anammox process. The reactor had been run for 106 days under no salinity-stress condition before this experiment. The results showed that the appropriate salinity for the Anammox bacteria to be acclimatized was about 2.5 g · L-1.The nitrogen removal efficiency increased steadily at salinities below 30 g · L-1 and the total nitrogen removal efficiency was over 75%. The nitrogen removal efficiency was significantly inhibited as the salinity increased over 30 g · L-1(p<0.05). However this kind of inhibition was reversible. The ratio of NH4+-N (removal rate) and NO2--N (removal rate) to NO3--N (product rate) matched the theoretical values of the Anammox process over the whole experiment period, revealing that Anammox nitrogen removal theory is suitable for application to high salinity synthetic wastewater.
Keywords:Anammox  biological nitrogen removal efficiency
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