南水北调中线工程陕西水源区生态补偿机制研究

构建受水区补偿与水源区生态环境保护的互动关系对跨流域调水生态服务市场的形成及饮用水源的保护具有关键性的作用。论文以南水北调中线陕西水源区为研究对象，分析陕西水源区保护生态环境与生存权、发展权的矛盾，明确了生态补偿的思路、客体、主体；计算分析了陕西水源区的水土保持生态补偿标准及受水区与水源区之间的补偿资金的分摊比例；依据国家生态补偿政策、法律条文及陕西水源区生态功能区的特点提出了多元化、多层次的补偿途径。

Study on Eco-Compensation Mechanism in Shaanxi Water Source of Middle Line South-to-North Water Transfer Project

Establishing the interactive relationship between intake area compensation and water source area eco-environment protection has a critical effect on the formation of ecosystem service market in inter-basin water transfer and the conservation of diverted water. This paper takes Shaanxi water source areas of the Middle Line South-to-North Water Transfer Project as the study object. Through the analysis of the contradiction between eco-environment conservation and existence & development right, the thinking, objects, range of eco-compensation made clear. It also calculates and analyzes the soil and water conservation eco-compensation standard in Shaanxi water source area and the compensation funds apportionment ratio among water source areas. Then this paper puts forward diversification, multi-level compensation approaches based on the nation ecological compensation policy, legal provisions and the characteristics of the ecological function region in Shaanxi water source area.