广东佛山机场鸟类群落生态及鸟撞预防的研究

通过对佛山机场及附近6种生境的6条样带的调查,记录到有鸟类49种,分属10目23科.重要性值分析表明,最重要的种类6种,即池鹭、白鹭、小白腰雨燕、家燕、金腰燕、白头鹎.按鸟类的生境分布系数划分,广性分布有16种,占总种数的32.7%,构成了佛山机场各生境鸟类群落组成的主体.根据鸟类习性及其栖息生境的特点分析,提出预防鸟撞事件发生采取的对策措施.表1参10

BIRD COMMUNITY ECOLOGY AND BIRD STRIKE AVOIDANCE AT FOSHAN AIRPORT, GUANGDONG

The birds in the Foshan Airport, Guangdong were investigated within an area of 10 km~2,including 6 samples of 6 habitats. The result showed that there were 49 species of birds belonging to 23 families in 10 orders. An analysis of importance value indicated that 6 species, Ardeola bacchus, Egretta garzetta, Apus affinis, Hirundo rustica, Hirundo daurica and Pycnonotus sinensis, were most important in this area, and 16 species were cosmopolitan, which accounted for 32.7 % of the total and constituted the main part of the bird communities there. Based on the habits and habitats of the birds, the controlling measures for bird striking have been proposed in this paper. Tab 1, Ref 10