Institution: | 1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 6-332 Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G6, Canada;2. Canadian National Railway, 10229 127 Ave NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T5E 0B9, Canada;3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 6-263 Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G6, Canada;4. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 6-224 Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G6, Canada;1. State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China;2. Beijing Academy of Safety Science and Technology, 100070 Bejing, China;3. Petroleum Production Technology Research Institute, Petro China Jilin Oilfield Company, Songyuan, China |