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Comparison of Numerical Street Dispersion Models with Results from Wind Tunnel and Field Measurements
Authors:Matthias Ketzel  Ruwim Berkowicz  Achim Lohmeyer
Institution:(1) National Environmental Research Institute, Fredriksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde;(2) National Environmental Research Institute, Fredriksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde;(3) Lohmeyer Consulting Engineers, Mohrenstrasse 14, D-01445 Radebeul
Abstract:Numerical dispersion models developed and validated in different European countries were applied to data sets from wind tunnel and field measurements. The comparison includes the Danish Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM) and the microscale flow and dispersion model MISKAM. The latter is recommended for application in built-up areas in the draft of the new German guideline VDI 3782/8. In a first step the models were applied to simplified street configurations. Different parameters as length and height of adjacent buildings and the angle of the incoming flow were varied. The results were compared to recent wind tunnel measurements. In a second step the models were applied to two extensively investigated field data sets from Jagtvej, Copenhagen and G ttinger Straße, Hannover. Intensified and more transparent and accessible validation procedures would be helpful for the thorough user.
Keywords:air pollution modelling  comparison with measurements  MISKAM  model validation  OSPM  street pollution models  traffic pollution  wind tunnel studies
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